2. 2006 Chapter-1 L1: "Embedded Systems - Architecture, Programming and Design", Raj Kamal, Publs.: McGraw-Hill, Inc. 1 Introduction to Embedded Systems - Lesson 1: Definition, classification, Skills Required, Application Examples,..

3. 2006 Chapter-1 L1: "Embedded Systems - Architecture, Programming and Design", Raj Kamal, Publs.: McGraw-Hill, Inc. 2 “An Embedded System is a computer based system for an application(s) or product with dedicated software embedded in it. It may be an independent system or part of large system. – Present Book Definitions:

4. 2006 Chapter-1 L1: "Embedded Systems - Architecture, Programming and Design", Raj Kamal, Publs.: McGraw-Hill, Inc. 3 “It is any device that includes a programmable computer but is not itself intended to be a general purpose computer.” – Wayne Wolf, Ref: 79

5. 2006 Chapter-1 L1: "Embedded Systems - Architecture, Programming and Design", Raj Kamal, Publs.: McGraw-Hill, Inc. 4 “Embedded Systems are the electronic systems that contain a microprocessor or a microcontroller, but we do not think of them as computers- the computer is hidden or embedded in the system.” – Todd D. Morton, Ref: 77

6. 2006 Chapter-1 L1: "Embedded Systems - Architecture, Programming and Design", Raj Kamal, Publs.: McGraw-Hill, Inc. 5

7. 2006 Chapter-1 L1: "Embedded Systems - Architecture, Programming and Design", Raj Kamal, Publs.: McGraw-Hill, Inc. 6 Three Classes of the Embedded Systems

8. 2006 Chapter-1 L1: "Embedded Systems - Architecture, Programming and Design", Raj Kamal, Publs.: McGraw-Hill, Inc. 7 1.Small scale system – Single 8 or 16 bit microcontroller, little hardware and software complexities, C or Java as development platform, …

9. 2006 Chapter-1 L1: "Embedded Systems - Architecture, Programming and Design", Raj Kamal, Publs.: McGraw-Hill, Inc. 8 2.Medium Scale System - Single or few 16 or 32 bit microcontrollers or DSPs or RISCs, may also employ the readily available ASSPs and IPs in the hardware, use complex software design tools: ‘C’, Source code engineering tool, RTOS, IDE (Integrated Development Environment) as the development platform, …

10. 2006 Chapter-1 L1: "Embedded Systems - Architecture, Programming and Design", Raj Kamal, Publs.: McGraw-Hill, Inc. 9 3.Sophisticated system – enormous hardware and software complexities, may also employ scalable or configurable processors and FPGAs, needs hardware and software co-design and integration in the final system, used for the cutting edge applications, for example, an iPod or Smart mobile phone

11. 2006 Chapter-1 L1: "Embedded Systems - Architecture, Programming and Design", Raj Kamal, Publs.: McGraw-Hill, Inc. 10 Design Skills Requirement Embedded System development is a team work of software and hardware engineers of various skills. Exemplary skills required are C/C++/Java/J2ME/Visual C++/.NET programming, RTOS programming, APIs, programming for device drivers, IOs, APIs and network interfaces, ….

12. 2006 Chapter-1 L1: "Embedded Systems - Architecture, Programming and Design", Raj Kamal, Publs.: McGraw-Hill, Inc. 11 Program and Design Modeling, Uses of Inter-Process Communication, Use of ICE, Lab Programming, Assemblers, Simulators, IDE, Debugging and Source code Engineering tools, Project Management, System Integration,..

13. 2006 Chapter-1 L1: "Embedded Systems - Architecture, Programming and Design", Raj Kamal, Publs.: McGraw-Hill, Inc. 12 Exemplary Application Areas – Also refer to Section 1.5.1 pp. 37-39

14. 2006 Chapter-1 L1: "Embedded Systems - Architecture, Programming and Design", Raj Kamal, Publs.: McGraw-Hill, Inc. 13Summary We learnt (i) definition of an embedded system, (ii) classification of the embedded systems, (iii) design team skills required and (iv) exemplary application-areas.

15. 2006 Chapter-1 L1: "Embedded Systems - Architecture, Programming and Design", Raj Kamal, Publs.: McGraw-Hill, Inc. 14 End of Lesson 1

16. 2006 Chapter-1 L1: "Embedded Systems - Architecture, Programming and Design", Raj Kamal, Publs.: McGraw-Hill, Inc. 15, Look at this sunflower, a nature’s gift – How does the nature embed its software? The flower rotates its face continuously towards the Sun.