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Human Tissues--Quiz Yourself! Visualize Structures Discuss Functions of Tissue Chapter 40 p. 856-858
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Epithelial Identify what function of each of these tissue types makes them critical in the following example organs:
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Connective tissue: What is a main feature of all connective tissue? With blood as an exception, what material is central to connective tissue?
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Pancreas Tissue Islets of Langerhans-2 Connective Tissue-3 Blood Vessel-4
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Thyroid Tissue Connective Tissue Hormone secreting cells Storage of Hormone
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Blood Red Blood Cells Platelets Monocytes Neutrophils/Basophils
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Adipose Tissue Brown vs. White –Brown-generates heat; infants/animals that hibernate –White “ typical fat ”
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Muscle Tissue Intercalated disks Multinucleated Striations Cardiac Muscle Tissue Skeletal Muscle Tissue Smooth Muscle Tissue
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Neuron Cell Body Nucleolus Cellular processes (axons) Glial cells: cells that maintain neural tissue…do not communicate!
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Lung Tissue Bronchi –Ciliated columnar Alveoli –Simple squamous
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Small Intestine Connective Tissue Goblet cells (pseuodostratified columnar)
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Compact Bone (Ground) “ Osteon ” Haversian Canal Location of Blood vessels/nerves Osteocytes Canaliculi
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Cartilage Chondrocytes Matrix Hyaline Fibrous Elastin
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One More…Kidney What type of tissue? Can you identify –Cells –Sinuses
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Can YOU find and interpret tissue samples? Lab Goals: 1.Glands: Pancreas, thyroid—Recognize characteristics of secreting cells 2.Blood: Identify 3 different types of cells in a blood smear 3.Adipose tissue: Identify characteristics that distinguish this tissue 4.Muscle: Identify characteristics associated with smooth, skeletal, cardiac. 5.Neuron: Distinguish 3 main parts of a neuron 6.Lung tissue: Identify the epithelial tissue types associate with lung tissue 7.Small intestine: Identify the epithelial tissue types associated with small intestine 8.Bone/cartilage: Be able to distinguish cell structures and difference between bones and cartilage
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Human Connectome Project We have the human genome sequence…new challenge mapping the brain. Why might this be more challenging? What tools are used? –http://cbs.fas.harvard.edu/science/connectome- projecthttp://cbs.fas.harvard.edu/science/connectome- project
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A Bit about Microscopes Light –Compound –Phase Fluorescence What are the advantages? Disadvantages?
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SEM “Scanning” Scanning Electron –Advantages –Disadvantages
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TEM “Transmission Transmission Electron –Advantages –Disadvantages
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