1. The Ottoman and Mughal Empires World History II

2. 2 Location of the Ottoman Empire Began in Asia Minor Began in Asia Minor Spread throughout: Spread throughout: –Asia –Southeastern Europe (Balkan Peninsula) –North Africa The capital was Constantinople The capital was Constantinople –Constantinople now called Istanbul.

3. 6/4/2016 Free template from www.brainybetty.com3 Picture Pac Man eating half of the Eastern Mediterranean!

4. 4 Suleiman the Magnificent Led the expansion of the Ottoman Empire!

5. What were the Accomplishments of the Ottoman Empire? (Look at the next several pictures to answer this question!)

6. 6/4/2016 Free template from www.brainybetty.com6 Ottoman Empire Mosques Minarets or Calling Towers

7. 6/4/2016 Free template from www.brainybetty.com7 The Ottomans Were Muslim! Brought much of the Muslim territory in Southwest Asia and North Africa under their rule. Brought much of the Muslim territory in Southwest Asia and North Africa under their rule. Islamic religion was used as a unifying force Islamic religion was used as a unifying force Accepted other religions Accepted other religions

8. 6/4/2016 Free template from www.brainybetty.com8 Ottoman Empire

9. 6/4/2016 Free template from www.brainybetty.com9 Ceramics Produced and traded ceramics with intricate Muslim designs. Produced and traded ceramics with intricate Muslim designs.

10. 6/4/2016 Free template from www.brainybetty.com10 Ottoman Empire

11. 6/4/2016 Free template from www.brainybetty.com11 Products Traded Coffee and Spices. Traded Coffee and Spices.

12. 6/4/2016 Free template from www.brainybetty.com12 Constantinople?

13. 6/4/2016 Free template from www.brainybetty.com13 Constantinople?

14. The Mughal Empire

15. Opener – Sept 18 What empires share a border with the Safavid (Persian) Empire? (Pg. A26/27)

16. What were the contributions of the Mughal Emperors of India? How did the Mughal Empire trade with European Nations?

17. 17 Background to the Mughals Descendants of the Mongols Descendants of the Mongols Babur was the first to establish the Mughal Dynasty Babur was the first to establish the Mughal Dynasty Established an Empire in Northern India Established an Empire in Northern India Chief Builder = Akbar the Great (1556 – 1605) Chief Builder = Akbar the Great (1556 – 1605) Lasted from 1526 – 1857. Lasted from 1526 – 1857.

18. 6/4/2016 Free template from www.brainybetty.com18 Mughal Empire

19. 19 Mughal Empire

20. 20 Mughal Empire Babur Babur

21. 21 Mughal Empire Akbar Akbar The Great

22. 22 Mughal Accomplishments The Mughals made many advancements in the areas of Art, Architecture, and Literature! The Mughals made many advancements in the areas of Art, Architecture, and Literature! –Art: - Textiles made from cotton –Architecture: - The Taj Mahal

23. 23 The Taj Mahal Mausoleum in India Mausoleum in India Built by Emperor Shah Jahan in memory of his favorite wife, Mumatz Mahal. Built by Emperor Shah Jahan in memory of his favorite wife, Mumatz Mahal. 22 Years to Complete 22 Years to Complete 1,000 elephants 1,000 elephants 20,000 laborers 20,000 laborers

24. 24 Mughal Empire Shah Jahan Shah Jahan

25. 6/4/2016 Free template from www.brainybetty.com25 Mughal Empire Taj Mahal Built for Mumtaz Mahal (Shah Jahan’s wife; died after giving birth to 14 th child)

26. 26 Architectural Elements of the Taj Mahal Note the Muslim influence!

27. 6/4/2016 Free template from www.brainybetty.com27 Mughal Empire

28. 28 Textiles

29. 29 Trade with Europeans Portugal, England, and the Netherlands wanted Mughal textiles! Portugal, England, and the Netherlands wanted Mughal textiles! They Competed for the Indian Ocean trade by establishing coastal ports on the Indian subcontinent. They Competed for the Indian Ocean trade by establishing coastal ports on the Indian subcontinent.

30. Southern India Southern India – Not part of Mughal Empire Southern India – Not part of Mughal Empire Traded silks, spices and gems. Traded silks, spices and gems. 30