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The Five Golden Rules of Skeletal Muscle Activity
With a few exceptions, all muscles cross at least one joint Typically, the bulk of the muscle lies proximal to the joint crossed All muscles have at least two attachments: the origin and the insertion Muscles can only pull; they never push During contraction, the muscle insertion moves toward the origin
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Origin verses Insertion
Origin – place of attachment on the bone that is considered to be immovable or less movable Insertion – place of attachment on the movable bone Remember, the insertion moves toward the origin during contraction
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Muscle Interactions Prime Mover – the muscle that has the major responsibility for causing a particular movement Antagonists – the muscles that oppose or reverse a movement Synergists – help the prime movement by producing the same movement or by reducing undesirable movements Fixators – specialized synergists that hold a bone still or stabilize the origin of the prime mover so all the tension is used for the movement
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Use pages 193-196 to define the following words
Flexion Extension Rotation Abduction Adduction Circumduction Dorsiflexion Plantar flexion Inversion Eversion Supination Pronation Opposition
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Exercise Video Now that you have defined these different movements, I now want you to make a video demonstrating these movements. It can be a serious exercise video or a spoof, but it must include all of the movements. You should also film the video in one shot, so that no editing is required.
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