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Writing to Learn in All Content Areas
North Carolina Reading Association Presentation Tryphina Robinson March 2015
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Session Objectives Distinguish Learning to Write & Writing to Learn
Identify content-area strategies Identify versatile strategies Participate in strategies
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Learning to Write vs Writing to Learn
Handwriting Sentence Structure Writing Process Text Types & Their Characteristics Graded Assessments Promotes Metacognition Increases Retention of Information Ungraded Formative Assessments Integrated in All Content Areas Sentence Structure includes things like punctuation, capitalization, spacing, spelling.) Writing process includes pre-writing, drafting, editing, revising, and publishing. Text types include narrative, informative/ expository, and opinion; each type has its own structure, style, and requirements.
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Mathematics Characterized by Word Problems Step-by-Step Directions
Expository Texts Strategy Checklist Self-Evaluation Double or Triple Journal Entry Concept Definition Map Frayer Model If time permits, participants will complete a concept map or frayer model on prime numbers
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Science Characterized by Expository Texts Step-by-Step Directions
Text Features Compare/ Contrast Cause & Effect Graphic Organizers Semantic Feature Analysis Metaphorical Thinking Interactive Notebooks
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Social Studies Characterized by Expository Texts Biographies Timelines
Text Features Primary & Secondary Documents List-Group-Label Reading Response Journal Graphic Organizers
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Daily Journals/ Quick Writes/ Learning Logs
Self-Evaluation “I Can” Statements Essential Questions Posing Questions Making Connections Cornell Notes Stop & Jot Alphabet Boxes We could also mention Quick Draws & how they could be used to sequence steps, explain cause and effect/ illustrate a key turning point, illustrate key characteristics of a concept, i.e. parallel vs. perpendicular
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Admit/ Exit Slips Summary Connection Explanation Definitions
Admit Slips- Set Tone Exit Slips- Provide Closure Possible Elements Summary Connection Explanation Definitions Examples & Nonexamples We can provide examples of each possible element for different subjects, i.e. Summary Connection Explanation Definitions Examples & Nonexamples: Quadrilaterals, States of Matter, Types of Government
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Probable Passages/ Word Bank Writing
Steps for this Strategy Post Vocabulary/ Key Terms Discuss Definitions Generate Paragraphs Review Passages after Lesson
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RAFT Components Role Audience Format Topic Encourages
Multiple perspectives Creativity Other examples for format: Bumper Sticker, Wanted Ad, Diary Entry, Postcard/ Letter, Important Thing Frame, Speech, Newspaper Editorial Take suggestions from audience for each component-? Have them create a RAFT of their own if time permits-?
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Foldables 3-D interactive graphic organizers Encourages creativity
Great alternative to worksheets Increases active engagement Differing formats for differing purposes
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Poetry Acrostics Haiku Rap Bio-Poem Cinquain Diamante
Haiku Syllables Cinquain- Use to capture main Idea of a person or concept; Line 1) Subject/ Topic: Line 2) Two words that describe; Line 3) Three action words; Line 4) 4-5 word descriptive phrase; Line 5) Synonym Diamante- Used to compare & contrast two people or concepts
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Closing Activity Select one content area and a concept you teach in that area In 5 minutes, create an example of one Writing to Learn strategy that was new to you Share your example with someone at your table
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Wrap-Up Benefits of Writing to Learn
Form deeper connections with texts & concepts Focuses on content, not conventions Monitors metacognition Enhances writing skills Integrates writing across all content areas Questions or Comments?
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Resources http://www.grhsgeography.com/strategies.html
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