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Published byElvin Holt Modified over 9 years ago
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Chapter 11.1 Notes: Areas of Triangles and Parallelograms
Goal: You will find areas of triangles and parallelograms.
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Basic Postulates Postulate 24 Area of a Square Postulate: The area of a square is the square of the length of its side. Postulate 25 Area Congruence Postulate: If two polygons are congruent, then they have the same area. Postulate 26 Area Addition Postulate: The area of a region is the sum of the areas of its nonoverlapping parts.
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Rectangles Theorem 11.1 Area of a Rectangle: The area of a rectangle is the product of its base and height. Parallelograms and Triangles In a parallelogram, the parallel sides are called the bases. The height is the perpendicular distance between the bases.
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Theorem 11.2 Area of a Parallelogram:
The area of a parallelogram is the product of a base and its corresponding height. Theorem 11.3 Area of a Triangle: The area of a triangle is one half the product of a base and its corresponding height.
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Ex.1: Find the area of Find the perimeter and area of the polygon. Ex.2: Ex.3:
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Ex. 4: Ex. 5: The base of a triangle is twice its height
Ex.4: Ex.5: The base of a triangle is twice its height. The area of the triangle is 36 square inches. Find the base and height.
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Ex. 6: You need to buy paint so that you can paint the side of a barn
Ex.6: You need to buy paint so that you can paint the side of a barn. A gallon of paint covers 350 square feet. How many gallons should you buy? Ex.7: A parallelogram has an area of 153 square inches and a height of 17 inches. What is the length of the base?
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Ex.8: Find the area of
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