1. Industrialization Unit 9

2. Warm-up:  Continue working on your “newspaper” article from yesterday. Directions are on the board. Yes, this will be taken up.

3. Industrial Revolution -  The transformation from agriculture to an industrial nation.

4. Brain Pop!!!!  http://www.brainpop.com/ http://www.brainpop.com/

5.  http://history.howstuffworks.com/industrial -revolution-videos-playlist.htm http://history.howstuffworks.com/industrial -revolution-videos-playlist.htm

6. Industrial Revolution Video  http://youtu.be/7Cvofeaj0y0 http://youtu.be/7Cvofeaj0y0

7. Monday Warm-Up: In your journal  Use your device or text book to define:  Industry  Industrialization  Manufacturing  Urban  Sectionalism  Agriculture  Agrarian

8. Industry -  Making money by using machines and factories.

9. Industrialization -  Development of industry on a BIG scale (i.e. cities, regions and countries)

10. Manufacturing -  The making of goods by man or machinery (i.e. cars, weapons, planes)

11. Urban -  Relating to a city or town.

12. Sectionalism -  Loyalty to a region (i.e. South, North)

13. Agriculture -  Practice of farming

14. Agrarian -  Relating to farmers or their way of life

15. Mother Necessity  http://youtu.be/APANtAd0AZo http://youtu.be/APANtAd0AZo

16. I can Analyze the causes and effects of economic differences between the North and South.

17. I can analyze the causes and effects of economic differences between the North and South.  Why do you think manufacturing developed in the North?  How did this affect the North?

18. I can analyze the causes and effects of economic differences between the North and South.  Why do you think agriculture developed in the South?  What did this lead to?

19. Economic Differences between the North & South  North – manufacturing and industry  South – agriculture (supplied North with raw materials.)

20. Textile -  Cloth that is made into clothes

21. South: Raw Materials North: Textile (finished good)

22. I can analyze the causes and effects of economic differences between the North and South.  North  Cause – industrialization led to new jobs  Effect – urbanization and growth of cities  South  Cause – warm climate & fertile soil  Effect – plantations and slavery

23. Warm-up: Tuesday  You have 10 minutes to complete the sectionalism map from yesterday.  I will be checking it in 10 minutes.  Make sure you title it SECTIONALISM.

24. Warm-up: Tuesday  Use each of the following word phrases in a sentence that explains industrialization and urbanization. (5 sentences total)  Plentiful Natural Resources  Improved Transportation  Growing Population  New Inventions  Investment Capital (money you put into a company)

25. Map Rubric:  Color the Northern States Blue  Color the Southern States Gray  Identify the manufacturing states with ///// marks  Identify the agricultural states with --------

26. Northern & Southern States

27. Question to think about…  Look at your Sectionalism Map.  What do you think the South provided to the North?

28. Industrial Revolution Video  http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zhL5 DCizj5c&feature=share&list=PLBDA2E52FB 1EF80C9 http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zhL5 DCizj5c&feature=share&list=PLBDA2E52FB 1EF80C9

29. Assembly Lines Link  http://www.dump.com/assemblyline/ http://www.dump.com/assemblyline/  http://www.history.com/videos/history-of- the-holidays-the-story-of-labor- day#history-of-the-holidays-the-story-of- labor-day http://www.history.com/videos/history-of- the-holidays-the-story-of-labor- day#history-of-the-holidays-the-story-of- labor-day

30. Capital –  Money (Ex. Investment Capital – Money you invest in a business

31. I can  Explain the relationship between urbanization and conflict.

32. After watching the video, make a list of conflicts that resulted from urbanization. (list 5) Urbanization – dealing with cities and towns  http://youtu.be/aAWIZFqE6L4 http://youtu.be/aAWIZFqE6L4

33. Conflicts resulting from immigration:  Discrimination (race, religion or social class)  Poverty  non-english speakers  Strict immigration policies(laws)

34. Problems from urbanization :  Overcrowding of cities  Crime  Fire  diseases

35. Warm-up: Wednesday (unscramble) Title you paper: These things changed during the Industrial Revolution  _ gri_u_ _ure  M_ _ufa_tur_n_  Mi_in_  _ r_ nsp_r_atio_  Te_ _nol_g_

36. Answers to word scramble  Factory system  Population shift to cities  Inventions  Expansion of slavery  Slave rebellion  Reform movement  immigration

37. I can Explain the reasons for the increase in factories and urbanization.

38.  Popcorn read the article provided and answer the following questions. 1. What did the British blockade of the coast lead America to do? 2. Did the American cotton industry decrease or increase during the War of 1812? 3. So, what was the overall economic effect of the War of 1812?

39. Economic Effects of the War of 1812  The war had produced certain important changes in the industrial relations of America. The embargo had annihilated commerce for several years before the war, and this had been continued by the subsequent blockade, these influences causing an abnormal scarcity of goods of foreign production. Many such articles were obtained wholly from abroad, and these grew very scarce and dear. Others, such as sugar, woolens, pottery, glassware, hardware, and cutlery, were produced partly at home, and were less severely affected; while the staples of home production - cotton, tobacco, and food-products - fell very low in price. Yet strenuous efforts were made to overcome the scarcity of foreign goods by home manufacture, and the interests of industrial production in America gained an important impetus. Numerous manufacturing establishments were founded, particularly in the Northern States, and that process of rendering the United States industrially independent of Europe, which had made some progress against severe discouragements in the colonies and in the early years of the republic, now progressed with encouraging rapidity.

40. War of 1812 Effects on the Economy of the U.S.  Cotton industry developed in the south (raw material)  Manufacturing increased in the north (finished good)  U.S. became industrially independent of Britain  INDUSTRY INCREASED!!!

41. The American System  http://youtu.be/T00Cfukgi7E http://youtu.be/T00Cfukgi7E  What parts were to be included in the American System?  What parts were approved by Congress in the end?

42. Warm- up: Thursday (use word bank on board) Title: Increase in Urbanization (write everything in your journal!!)  Industrialization = _______ in cities  35% of Americans lived in _______ areas, mostly in the ________ region of the country.  Increase of ________, ________ in transportation and building of _________, led to ___________ in cities.

43. Word bank: write these on the board for slide 37  migration  growth  northern  jobs  house  urban  improvements

44. Why did urbanization increase?  Ask yourself why cities grew during the Industrial Revolution?  During the Industrial Revolution which region of the U.S. was most populated?

45. I CAN describe the free enterprise system.

46. Warm-up  Think of a business you would like to start. Write 8 sentences describing the business.  It MUST be school appropriate.

47. Panama Canal Time-lapse  http://youtu.be/-vi19z4LEi0 http://youtu.be/-vi19z4LEi0

48. o http://youtu.be/KLZLyJbp3AI http://youtu.be/KLZLyJbp3AI  http://youtu.be/jGqF7PFs-Y4 http://youtu.be/jGqF7PFs-Y4

49. Free enterprise -  The right to choose who you trade with.  The right to choose what you make.  The right to choose what you charge for your good.  KEY WORD!!! CHOICE

50. I can describe the characteristics of the free enterprise system during the 18 th and 19 th centuries.

51. Laissez-faire -  The belief that the government should not interfere in the economy OTHER THAN to protect private property rights and maintain peace.  HANDS OFF GOVERNMENT

52. Entrepreneurship -  People who risk their CAPITAL (money) to organize or run a business.

53. I CAN describe the free enterprise system.

54. Warm-up:  Review notes from yesterday.  Quiz in 5 minutes.

55. 4 questions to ask yourself if you are starting a business 1. What to produce? 2. How to produce it? 3. How many to produce? 4. Who to produce it for?

56. 4 things you need for a free enterprise  Private property  Voluntary exchange  Profit motive  Supply and demand

57. As an entrepreneur you have to ask yourself….  What am I going to produce? Think of things that would help you decide what you would produce.

58. As an entrepreneur you have to ask yourself….  How do I produce my good? What things would you consider?

59. As an entrepreneur you have to ask yourself….  How many do I produce???? What are things to consider?

60. As an entrepreneur you have to ask yourself….  Who do I produce my good for?

65. Entrepreneur Project  Describe your idea – 10 points  Answer the 4 characteristics of free enterprise. - 40 points (see notes)  Name your product or business – 10 points  How much investment capital will you need to start your business or produce your product? (use the internet) – 10 points  How will you advertise your business or product? 10 points  Design a business card. 20 points  Logo, internet access, email, owner name, phone number, address

66. How your paper should look:  Description:  Product:  How will I produce it:  Quantity: (how many)  Target market: ( who will buy it)  Name of business:  Investment capital:  Advertisement:  Business card – at the bottom

67. Honors additional requirement:  Each person in group will make a different marketing ad.  For example: newspaper ad, flyer, poster, billboard vinyl, infomercial – you are not limited to these examples  You must have – picture/drawing of product or business, slogan, important information (i.e. business card)  Points for originality, creativity  Due – Friday, February 9 th

68. Warm-up:  Get busy on your project!! You only have the rest of this class period!  Completed project is due Friday!

69. Warm- up: Thursday Benefits of Free Enterprise  Copy the word and definition in your journal  Benefit – an advantage, to gain  List 3 things that you would consider beneficial to the U.S. because of free enterprise.

70. I can  Explain how technology and industrialization changed life in the U.S.

71. Benefits of a free market system during the Industrial Revolution  Specialization  Foreign investors  U.S. Constitution protects owners and workers  Diverse economy that met the needs of the U.S. when it was needed  Less dependent on foreign markets  Helped the Industrial Revolution

72.  Steamboat http://youtu.be/XhUBIsoJc_Uhttp://youtu.be/XhUBIsoJc_U  Cotton Gin http://youtu.be/JMZg2kLLs-Qhttp://youtu.be/JMZg2kLLs-Q  Interchangeable parts http://youtu.be/DvD2bSNUtDQ http://youtu.be/DvD2bSNUtDQ  Bessemer Steel Process  http://youtu.be/dypdoLm4Rn8 http://youtu.be/dypdoLm4Rn8  Mechanical Reaper  http://youtu.be/uTdKHXELWhI http://youtu.be/uTdKHXELWhI

73. Technology made production – Faster & More Efficient (create a T -chart in your notes) Inventions  Steamboats –  Cotton gin –  Interchangeable parts-  Bessemer steel process –  Mechanical reaper - Effect (use your textbook or device to discover what impact/effect these inventions had on society)

74. Social Impact of New Innovations (discuss)  How did the cotton gin affect society?  How did the factory system affect society?

75. Social Effects of new innovations SocialEconomic

76. Social Effects of new innovations SocialEconomic *more interaction of people from diverse backgrounds and countries *more industry *more employment *more transporting of goods *faster growth of cites

77. HUM…  Consider the following:  How might failure to improve transportation have affected the economic and social development of the U.S.?

78. Warm-up: Friday  Turn to page 314  Start reading at Moving West  Stop at Roads and Turnpikes.  Write a summary of what you read. That means 3-5 sentences.

79. I can  Explain how technology impacted communication and transportation.

80. Faster & More Efficient (discuss)  What new technology made the cutting of grain faster and more efficient?  What new technology allowed slavery to expand?

81. Faster & More Efficient  Cyrus McCormick’s reaper – (1834)  Cut grain faster  Eli Whitney’s cotton gin –  made cleaning cotton more efficient

82. Technology = economic growth!!  How would a factory system promote economic growth? (discuss)  Faster & cheaper products!!  Able to hire low wage workers to work in factories!!

83.  Innovation – a new method or device

84. Become an expert on the following: (pairs)  Page 315 – River Travel  Page 317 – Canals  Page 318 – Building the Erie Canal  Page 529 – Transcontinental Railroad  Look under Mining Boom – go to 3 rd paragraph – read  Page 389 – Faster Communication  Page 309 – Interchangeable parts

85.  As you read you are to look for the following:  How did the technological innovation change life in the U.S. ?  Now – create an advertisement!  Use the name of the innovation  Describe how it changed U.S. life  Write a jingle or a slogan to help you remember.

86. Sing to Mary had a little lamb tune  Steamboats move goods & people really fast, really fast, oh so fast.

87. Warm-up: Monday  Put the following in chronological order:  (use the index in your textbook)  Title the warn-up : Industrial Revolution  Morse Code/telegraph  Erie Canal  Steamboat  War of 1812

88. Warm-up: Monday  Put the following in chronological order:  Steamboat (1807)  War of 1812  Erie Canal (1825)  Morse Code (1844)

89. ERIE CANAL (Clinton’s Big Ditch) July 4, 1817 - October 26, 1825 363 Miles *Buffalo to Albany, New York 83 Locks – 568 rise in elevation from Hudson River 4 foot deep – 40 feet wide 2 horse team pulled a barge about 24 miles in one day $7 million dollars funded by the State of New York+private investors

90. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Hc NJ2RMOd3U

91. Panama Canal Time Lapse Video  http://www.youtube.com/watch?annota tion_id=annotation_655031&feature=iv&sr c_vid=-vi19z4LEi0&v=fA-pnN54uPw http://www.youtube.com/watch?annota tion_id=annotation_655031&feature=iv&sr c_vid=-vi19z4LEi0&v=fA-pnN54uPw  http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UflIYq dMhxU http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UflIYq dMhxU

92. I can  Explain positive and negative consequences of human modification.

93. Modification -  to change something

94. ModificationPositive Consequence Negative Consequence Railroads Urbanization

95. ModificationPositive Consequence Negative Consequence RailroadsIncreased transportation between the East and West Air pollution, destruction of natural resource UrbanizationMore jobs in citiespollution