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Geometry Slideshow
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POINT A point is an exact location in space. A Say “POINT A”
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LINE A line is a straight path of points that goes on and on in two directions. A B Write Say “LINE AB” A B
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LINE SEGMENT A line segment is a part of a line. It has two endpoints. A B Write Say “LINE SEGMENT AB” A B
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RAY A ray is part of a line. It has one endpoint and continues on and on in only one direction. F G Write Say “RAY FG” F G
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ANGLE An angle is formed by two rays that have the same endpoint. The common endpoint is the vertex. B A C SAY: 1)”Angle A” (vertex) 2) “Angle BAC” 3)”Angle CAB” Write A BAC CAB
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ANGLE B A A BAC C CAB Write
QUESTION: WHY CAN’T WE CALL THIS ANGLE CBA or BCA? ANSWER: The VERTEX letter must always be in the center when naming angles OR just by itself. B A Write A BAC C CAB
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PARALLEL LINES Never intersect (cross)
They are like the sides of a street Parallel lines will never meet each other, no matter how much you continue them in either direction.
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INTERSECTING LINES Pass through the same point
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PERPENDICULAR LINES Lines that intersect and form 4 right angles.
The little symbol marked in the corner means “right angle.”
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RIGHT ANGLE Measures 90 degrees has a square corner
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ACUTE ANGLE Measures less than a right angle (90 degrees)
It’s so cute! (Get it? Tiny? Acute?)
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OBTUSE ANGLE Measures more than a right angle (90 degrees)
Less than 180 degrees *Tubas are big and so are obtuse angles!
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STRAIGHT ANGLE Measures 180 degrees
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POLYGONS Closed, flat plane figures with 3 or more lines segments
Is a circle a polygon? NO!
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TRIANGLE 3 sides, 3 vertices Right triangle
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QUADRILATERAL 4 sides, 4 vertices Square Rectangle Trapezoid
Parallelogram Rhombus
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QUADRILATERAL Square: all sides are equal Rectangle: Trapezoid:
has 4 right angles, 2 sets of parallel lines Trapezoid: One set of parallel lines, one set of lines that will intersect Rhombus: Slanted square Parallelogram:Slanted rectangle, opposite sides are parallel
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PENTAGON 5 sides, 5 vertices
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HEXAGON 6 sides, 6 vertices
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HEPTGON 7 sides, 7 vertices
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OCTAGON 8 sides, 8 vertices
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NONAGON 9 sides, 9 vertices
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DECAGON 10 sides, 10 vertices
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3D shapes
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