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Mr. Ermer U.S. History Miami Beach Senior High
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Examine the social, political, and economic causes, course, and consequences of the Second Industrial Revolution that began in the late 19 th century.
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What role should government play in the business world? Market Economy vs. Planned Economy Government Regulation Carnegie’s Social Gospel Social Darwinism
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Immigration from East Asia Many work on expanding railroad network Americans afraid of “yellow peril” Chinese Exclusion Act Gentlemen’s Agreement Immigration from Europe Irish and southern Europeans considered low on Social Darwinist ladder Nativism & The Know Nothing Party “The Great Migration”
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Bessemer Process Steel Stronger than before, skyscrapers Factories built, expanded, entrepreneurship Unsafe work conditions Child labor Adverse social effects Muckrakers Ida Tarbell
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Cities = centers of industry and innovation Urban centers growing fast, city services lag Political machines provide for services Corruption & Graft Charities and political groups also fill needs Settlement houses
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Workers organize to demand better treatment Labor Unions form Knights of Labor American Federation of Labor Congress of Industrial Organizations Union workers strike for rights Haymaker Riot (1886) Homestead Strike (1892) Pullman Strike (1894)
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Child Labor laws Compulsory Public Education Sherman Antitrust Act Sherman Silver Purchase Act Suffrage movement National Women’s Suffrage Association Food & Drug Safety Regulation
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