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Mr. Villa Fall Semester
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Carelessness Insufficient knowledge Taking unnecessary risks Being in too great a hurry
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Reading all procedures so you know what you are going to do Following the procedures as they are written (Do not do “extra” experiments just for fun. The results may be dangerous or even deadly.) Immediately report any accident or injury, no matter how minor, to your teacher
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Take this seriously Fill out the answers to the questions Bring back signed by parent tomorrow for a 100%
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Dr. TT Aklinski HEALTH SPECIAL REACTIVITY (STABILITY) FLAMMABILITY
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Dr. TT Aklinski Avoid water. May detonate with heat or ignition. Severe health risk. Burns readily. Diborane
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Material Safety Data Sheet On file for all purchased chemicals. Includes all information shown on a chemical label and more. Different formats are used by different chemical companies. Dr. TT Aklinski
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Follow the teacher’s directions and do not perform any experiment the teacher has not authorized Remember that the human body is a conductor of electricity Never use electrical equipment with which you are not familiar or that contains no directions to follow Hands and work areas, including floors and tables, should be dry Never overload a circuit Watch for exposed wires Make sure all electrical equipment is properly grounded
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Never force glass tubing into rubber stoppers Never pick up broken glass with your bare hands Allow heated glassware to cool before touching it
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Never taste chemicals as a means of identification Do not breathe fumes directly Do not eat or drink in the laboratory Do not eat or drink from laboratory glassware Never handle mercury Label reagent bottles properly Read bottle labels carefully Wash hands thoroughly after experiments If any chemical comes in contact with your skin, rinse area with plenty of cold water and notify the teacher
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If any substance, liquid or powdered, splashes or blows into your eyes, wash them out immediately with water and notify your teacher Wear safety goggles when necessary All laboratories should have an emergency eye- wash station; know its location Wearing contact lenses, even with goggles, is dangerous; fumes from chemicals can get under the lenses, causing eye damage
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Fire extinguishers and fire blankets should be available Turn off hot plates or burners when not in use Tie back hair and loose clothing Use proper procedures when lighting laboratory burners In case of fire, smother flames with a cloth or fire blanket When heating the contents of a test tube, point the tube, away from yourself and others
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Take great care in noting odors or fumes; use a wafting motion of the hand Use volatile liquids only in very small quantities and in a well ventilated room Do not breathe pure gases such as hydrogen, argon, helium, or nitrogen (high concentrations of CO 2 can also be dangerous) Turn off gas valves when not in use
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Confine loose clothing Wear laboratory aprons
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Use safety shields or screens if there is a potential danger of an explosion or implosion of apparatus Never use an open flame when working with volatile liquids such as alcohol
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Always use single-edged razors; double-edged razors are too dangerous Handle any sharp instrument with extreme care; never cut any material towards you, always cut away from you Notify your teacher immediately if you are cut in the lab
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Take particular care to handle glassware safely, and never use broken glassware Never heat glassware that is not thoroughly dry; never pick up any glassware unless you are sure it is not hot; if it is hot, use heat-resistant gloves or beaker tongs Always clean glassware thoroughly before putting it away Fire polish ends of glass tubing; do not force glass tubing and funnels into rubber stoppers; glass tubing should be wrapped in toweling when being inserted or removed from rubber stoppers; a lubricant (glycerin or stop cock grease) is always used
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If any substance splashes or blows into your eyes, what should you do? What kinds of safety apparel do you wear in the science laboratory? If your partner wants to perform an experiment that he/she thought up, what should you tell him? Before leaving the laboratory for your next class, what should you do? A chemical solution has spilled on your skin. What is the first thing you need to do? Draw a floor plan of your classroom and identify the location of the eyewash fountain, fire blanket, and fire extinguisher. If your hair is long, what precautions will you take in the laboratory? What does wafting mean? Why is a lubricant used when inserting glass tubing into a rubber stopper? List four main causes of laboratory accidents.
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Radioactivity Glass Safety Eye Safety Animal Safety Laser Safety Explosive Safety Sharp Objects Biohazard Poison Safety Electrical Safety Heat Safety Fire Safety
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