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Distribution of Income Who has all the Money?. Income Distribution Free markets focus on EFFICIENCY not EQUALITY United States has enormous wealth but.

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Presentation on theme: "Distribution of Income Who has all the Money?. Income Distribution Free markets focus on EFFICIENCY not EQUALITY United States has enormous wealth but."— Presentation transcript:

1 Distribution of Income Who has all the Money?

2 Income Distribution Free markets focus on EFFICIENCY not EQUALITY United States has enormous wealth but tremendous inequality –record gap between the very rich and the very poor

3 Median Income Per Person$26,000 Per Household:$43,000

4 Median & Average Income Imperfect measures of financial picture Average IncomeMedian Income

5 Lorenz Curve Line of Income Equality Gini Coefficient

6 Lorenz Curve Summary Lorenz Curve accurately measures distribution of income –Gini Index measures shape of curve A Gini Index index of 0 (zero) means perfect EQUALITY As the Gini Index increases from 0  1 inequality increases

7 USA Distribution of Income Widens 2006 Gini Index:.46

8 The 1990’s in America The RICH get RICHER

9 U.S. Gini Index in Comparison U.S.A..46 Japan.26 Germany.32 France.33 Bolivia.58 Brazil.59

10 Lorenz Curve Review Gini Coefficient 0 - 1 Line of Income equality France:.34 USA:.46

11 French Labor Market

12 What is Income? What is Wealth?

13 Gini Index of WEALTH USA.85 equality

14 Wealth vs. Income Top 20% has 84% of Wealth Top 20% has 50% of Income Top 1% has 39% of Wealth Top 1% has 15% of Income Numbers YOU should know for TEST Bottom 40% has less than 1% of wealth

15 CEO Pay 2004 average 9.8 million 12% increase vs. 3.6% for workers 300 times average worker

16 Wealth or Income? "Ultimately, we are interested in the question of relative standards of living and economic well-being. We need to examine trends in the distribution of wealth, which, more fundamentally than income, represents a measure of the ability of households to consume." Alan Greenspan


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