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Published byShavonne Williamson Modified over 8 years ago
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Distribution of Income Who has all the Money?
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Income Distribution Free markets focus on EFFICIENCY not EQUALITY United States has enormous wealth but tremendous inequality –record gap between the very rich and the very poor
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Median Income Per Person$26,000 Per Household:$43,000
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Median & Average Income Imperfect measures of financial picture Average IncomeMedian Income
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Lorenz Curve Line of Income Equality Gini Coefficient
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Lorenz Curve Summary Lorenz Curve accurately measures distribution of income –Gini Index measures shape of curve A Gini Index index of 0 (zero) means perfect EQUALITY As the Gini Index increases from 0 1 inequality increases
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USA Distribution of Income Widens 2006 Gini Index:.46
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The 1990’s in America The RICH get RICHER
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U.S. Gini Index in Comparison U.S.A..46 Japan.26 Germany.32 France.33 Bolivia.58 Brazil.59
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Lorenz Curve Review Gini Coefficient 0 - 1 Line of Income equality France:.34 USA:.46
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French Labor Market
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What is Income? What is Wealth?
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Gini Index of WEALTH USA.85 equality
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Wealth vs. Income Top 20% has 84% of Wealth Top 20% has 50% of Income Top 1% has 39% of Wealth Top 1% has 15% of Income Numbers YOU should know for TEST Bottom 40% has less than 1% of wealth
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CEO Pay 2004 average 9.8 million 12% increase vs. 3.6% for workers 300 times average worker
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Wealth or Income? "Ultimately, we are interested in the question of relative standards of living and economic well-being. We need to examine trends in the distribution of wealth, which, more fundamentally than income, represents a measure of the ability of households to consume." Alan Greenspan
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