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Evaluating the OPA HIV Prevention Grant: A Collaboration between CFHC and Region IX Alissa Perrucci, PhD, MPH Program Evaluation Manager, CFHC Lissa Suden, MA HIV Project Manager, CFHC Maryjane Puffer, BSN, MPA Director, Clinical & Community Health Programs, CFHC
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June 14th, 2007 California Family Health Council OPA/OFP HIV Conference2 Process Grant application for funding cycle 2004- 2006 required evaluation of the ABC intervention Needs assessment from HIV conference in New Orleans indicated 70% of the grantees were uncertain about how to approach ABC evaluation Opportunity to provide feedback (regionally) on ABC approach
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June 14th, 2007 California Family Health Council OPA/OFP HIV Conference3 Participating Grantees California City and Co. of SF JWCH La Clínica de la Raza NEVHC SDFC Tri-City Valley Arizona Coconino Co. Mt. Graham Maricopa Co. Yavapai Co.
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June 14th, 2007 California Family Health Council OPA/OFP HIV Conference4 Project aims Current risk assessment at baseline and follow-up Sexually active (vaginal, oral, anal) Number of partners Frequency of condom use Acceptability of ABC message
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June 14th, 2007 California Family Health Council OPA/OFP HIV Conference5 Eligible participants All clients obtaining HIV testing under the OPA HIV grant Anonymous test patients complete baseline only
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June 14th, 2007 California Family Health Council OPA/OFP HIV Conference6 Design Self-administered survey Baseline @ HIV test Follow-up @ subsequent FP visit No follow-up at results visit Survey is placed in patient chart Exception is anonymous OraSure/blood Survey completed in private after counseling
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June 14th, 2007 California Family Health Council OPA/OFP HIV Conference7 Design, cont’d 100 baseline surveys collected from each agency Follow-up surveys collected for 15 months from start of baseline through 4/27/07 Maximum of 100 follow-up surveys Follow-up period long enough to capture patients returning for annual exam Anonymous survey ID links baseline and follow-up
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June 14th, 2007 California Family Health Council OPA/OFP HIV Conference8 Design, cont’d Confidential Testing: Baseline survey at HIV test Follow-up survey placed in chart for collection at any subsequent FP visit Anonymous Testing: Baseline survey at HIV test
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Preliminary Findings
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June 14th, 2007 California Family Health Council OPA/OFP HIV Conference10 Sample 1,229 baseline surveys 461 follow-up surveys
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June 14th, 2007 California Family Health Council OPA/OFP HIV Conference11 Participant characteristics Language 67% English 33% Spanish Gender 75% Female 25% Male
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June 14th, 2007 California Family Health Council OPA/OFP HIV Conference12 Participant characteristics, cont’d Latina/o 61% Yes 39% No Relationship status Single 37% Married 20% Partner 43%
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June 14th, 2007 California Family Health Council OPA/OFP HIV Conference13 Participant characteristics, cont’d Heard of ABC? 51% Yes 49% No Had ____ sex in the last 6 months? 89% had vaginal sex 60% had oral sex 15% had anal sex
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June 14th, 2007 California Family Health Council OPA/OFP HIV Conference14 Sexual activity: Baseline N(vaginal)=1,204; N(oral)=1,080; N(anal)=967
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June 14th, 2007 California Family Health Council OPA/OFP HIV Conference15 Sexual activity: Follow-up N(vaginal)=454; N(oral)=393; N(anal)=370
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June 14th, 2007 California Family Health Council OPA/OFP HIV Conference16 Number of partners Baseline: Mean=1.72 st.dev.=2.09; range 0 to 29 Follow-up: Mean=1.04 st.dev.=0.99; range 0 to 10
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June 14th, 2007 California Family Health Council OPA/OFP HIV Conference17 Frequency of condom use: Baseline N(vaginal)=1,163; N(oral)=747; N(anal)=238
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June 14th, 2007 California Family Health Council OPA/OFP HIV Conference18 Frequency of condom use: Follow-up N(vaginal)=414; N(oral)=193; N(anal)=60
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June 14th, 2007 California Family Health Council OPA/OFP HIV Conference19 Options for A, B, and C
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June 14th, 2007 California Family Health Council OPA/OFP HIV Conference20 Abstinence as an option
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June 14th, 2007 California Family Health Council OPA/OFP HIV Conference21 Monogamy as an option
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June 14th, 2007 California Family Health Council OPA/OFP HIV Conference22 Partner monogamy as an option
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June 14th, 2007 California Family Health Council OPA/OFP HIV Conference23 Condoms as an option
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June 14th, 2007 California Family Health Council OPA/OFP HIV Conference24 Limitations Not able to evaluate the effectiveness of ABC message No comparison group Passive follow-up (who followed-up?) No response rates Can the impact of exposure to the ABC message be measured? Variation in counseling styles Duration and delivery of message Those practicing abstinence/at higher risk may not return to the clinic
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June 14th, 2007 California Family Health Council OPA/OFP HIV Conference25 Next Steps Further comparison of baseline and follow-up data Qualitative analysis of write-in responses Final report for OPA (Sep 07)
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June 14th, 2007 California Family Health Council OPA/OFP HIV Conference26 Contact Information Alissa Perrucci California Family Health Council, Inc. 2550 Ninth Street, Suite 110 Berkeley, CA 94710 perruccia@cfhc.org (510) 486-0412 ext.2316
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