1. Copyright Prentice Hall 2004 Abnormal Psychology Fourth Edition Oltmanns and Emery

2. Copyright Prentice Hall 2004 PowerPoint Presentation Prepared By Fred W. Whitford Montana State University

3. Copyright Prentice Hall 2004 Chapter 8 Stress and Physical Health This multimedia product and its contents are protected under copyright law. The following are prohibited by law: any public performance or display, including transmission of any image over a network; preparation of any derivative work, including the extraction, in whole or in part, of any images; any rental, lease, or lending of the program.

4. Copyright Prentice Hall 2004 StressStress Psychosomatic DisordersPsychosomatic Disorders CopingCoping Behavioral MedicineBehavioral Medicine Health PsychologistsHealth Psychologists*Overview

5. Copyright Prentice Hall 2004 Case Study:Case Study: –Stress and Bob Carter’s Heart Attack *Overview

6. Copyright Prentice Hall 2004 Stress as a Life EventStress as a Life Event –Social Readjustment Rating Scale (SRRS) Stress as Appraisal of Life EventsStress as Appraisal of Life Events –Primary Appraisal –Secondary Appraisal * Defining Stress

7. Copyright Prentice Hall 2004* Amount of Change Caused by the Same Live Events

8. Copyright Prentice Hall 2004 Fight or Flight ResponseFight or Flight Response Psychophysiological Responses to StressPsychophysiological Responses to Stress –Cortisol * Typical Symptoms: Responding to Stress

9. Copyright Prentice Hall 2004 Further Thoughts:Further Thoughts: –Tend and Befriend: The Female’s Alternative to Fight or Flight? * Typical Symptoms: Responding to Stress

10. Copyright Prentice Hall 2004 Immune System ResponsesImmune System Responses –Psychoneuroimmunology (PNI) Illness and Chronic StressIllness and Chronic Stress –General Adaption Syndrome (GAS) * Typical Symptoms: Responding to Stress

11. Copyright Prentice Hall 2004 CopingCoping –Problem-Focused Coping –Emotion-Focused Coping –Outlets for Frustration –Repression –Predictability and Control –Optimism * Typical Symptoms: Responding to Stress

12. Copyright Prentice Hall 2004 Research Close-Up:Research Close-Up: –Disclosure of Trauma and Immunity * Typical Symptoms: Responding to Stress

13. Copyright Prentice Hall 2004 Health BehaviorHealth Behavior –Following Medical Advice Illness BehaviorIllness Behavior –Social Support * Typical Symptoms: Responding to Stress

14. Copyright Prentice Hall 2004 Brief Historical PerspectiveBrief Historical Perspective Contemporary ApproachesContemporary Approaches Illness as a Cause of StressIllness as a Cause of Stress* Classification of Stress and Physical Illness

15. Copyright Prentice Hall 2004* Criteria for Psychological Factors Affecting Medical Conditions

16. Copyright Prentice Hall 2004* Categories of Psychosocial and Environmental Problems

17. Copyright Prentice Hall 2004 CancerCancer Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS)Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS) –Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) Pain ManagementPain Management* The Role of Psychological Factors in Some Familiar Illnesses

18. Copyright Prentice Hall 2004 Sleep DisordersSleep Disorders –Primary Sleep disorder DyssomniasDyssomnias ParasomniasParasomnias Primary InsomniaPrimary Insomnia Primary HypersomniaPrimary Hypersomnia Breathing-Related Sleep DisorderBreathing-Related Sleep Disorder Circadian Rhythm Sleep DisorderCircadian Rhythm Sleep Disorder* The Role of Psychological Factors in Some Familiar Illnesses

19. Copyright Prentice Hall 2004 Sleep DisordersSleep Disorders –Primary Sleep disorder Nightmare DisorderNightmare Disorder Sleep Terror DisorderSleep Terror Disorder Sleepwalking DisorderSleepwalking Disorder* The Role of Psychological Factors in Some Familiar Illnesses

20. Copyright Prentice Hall 2004 Cardiovascular Disease (CVD)Cardiovascular Disease (CVD) HypertensionHypertension Coronary Heart Disease (CHD)Coronary Heart Disease (CHD) Myocardial Infarction (MI)Myocardial Infarction (MI)* Cardiovascular Disease

21. Copyright Prentice Hall 2004 Typical Symptoms and Associated Features of Hypertension and CHDTypical Symptoms and Associated Features of Hypertension and CHD –Systolic –Diastolic * Cardiovascular Disease

22. Copyright Prentice Hall 2004 Classification of CVDClassification of CVD –Angina Pectoris –Sudden Cardiac Death –Secondary Hypertension –Essential Hypertension * Cardiovascular Disease

23. Copyright Prentice Hall 2004 Epidemiology of CVDEpidemiology of CVD –Risk Factors for CHD –Behavior and CHD Type A BehaviorType A Behavior –Risk Factors for Hypertension * Cardiovascular Disease

24. Copyright Prentice Hall 2004 Etiological Considerations and Research on CVDEtiological Considerations and Research on CVD –Biological Factors in CVD –Psychological Factors in CVD Cardiovascular Reactivity to StressCardiovascular Reactivity to Stress Life Stressors and CVD: Job StrainLife Stressors and CVD: Job Strain Type A Behavior and HostilityType A Behavior and Hostility Depression and AnxietyDepression and Anxiety* Cardiovascular Disease

25. Copyright Prentice Hall 2004 Etiological Considerations and Research on CVDEtiological Considerations and Research on CVD –Social Factors in CVD –Integration and Alternative Pathways * Cardiovascular Disease

26. Copyright Prentice Hall 2004 Research Methods:Research Methods: –Longitudinal Research Designs * Cardiovascular Disease

27. Copyright Prentice Hall 2004 Prevention and Treatment of Cardiovascular DiseasePrevention and Treatment of Cardiovascular Disease –Primary Prevention –Secondary Prevention Stress ManagementStress Management BiofeedbackBiofeedback –Tertiary Prevention Role PlayingRole Playing* Cardiovascular Disease

28. Copyright Prentice Hall 2004 Getting HelpGetting Help* Cardiovascular Disease