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Published byJames Stevens Modified over 9 years ago
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Chapter 1 Section 3 Goal of Science- to understand the world around us -Science is distinguished from non-science by the scientific method scientific method- systematic approach to problem solving Steps to the Scientific Method 1)Identify problem/ Propose a question -usually done by making an observation
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2)Gather Information -find out as much as you can about your topic -use resources such as internet, magazines, books, videos, newspapers, interviews *Do Your Research!! -Use your gathered info to: 3)Form a hypothesis -an educated guess or proposed explanation for what is observed
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4)Design and perform an experiment to test hypothesis -experiment must allow you to prove or disprove your hypothesis -for results to be accepted, the experiment must produce the same results over and over again control- is not changed in an experiment -can only test one variable at a time
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independent/manipulated variable- what is changed on purpose dependent/responding variable- what happens in response to the manipulated variable being changed
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5)Analyze results from experiment -must keep careful records of observations made and data collected throughout the experiment -can use graphs, charts, tables to organize data 6)Prove/Disprove Hypothesis- Conclusion -use your data/results to accept or refute/disprove your original hypothesis
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What if hypothesis is not accepted? theory- explanation of natural phenomenon that is supported by many experiments scientific law- summarizing statement of observed experimental facts that has been tested many times and is generally accepted as true
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