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Grade 9 Geography – Unit 1 – State of the World – Global Warming Themes of Geography CausesCommon Mistakes DefinitionsDid You Know 11111 22222 33333 44444 55555
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Physical features, traditions of people and/or climate
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What is Place?
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Transportation methods, imports and exports, Internet and “push and pull”.
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What is Movement?
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Kingston is 42.3 O N and 77.6 O W
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What is Location?
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Political divisions, tribal divisions, languages, number of religions or vegetation zones.
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What is Region?
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Global Warming, flood damage and Ozone Depletion
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What is Human-Environment Interactions?
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CO 2, CH 4 and NO X
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What are Greenhouse Gases?
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The layers of gas surrounding the Earth
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What is the atmosphere?
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Without this, the Earth would be 33 O C colder
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What is the Greenhouse Effect?
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From atmosphere to terrestrial to within ground or ocean and back to atmosphere.
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What is the Carbon Cycle?
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When this is done to fossil fuels such as coal, oil and gas, the by-product or “waste” is carbon dioxide.
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What is combustion (or burning)?
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CFCs reacting with O 3.
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What is depletion of the ozone layer?
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The ongoing, long-term changes in climate, including average temperature and precipitation, as well as changes in the seasonal or geographic variability of temperature and precipitation.
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What is Climate Change?
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Many people think incorrectly that it is the most common element in Earth’s atmosphere.
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What is oxygen?
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Many people incorrectly believe it is only caused by humans.
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What is Global Warming?
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Many people think incorrectly that this effect is entirely anthropogenic (i.e., made by humans)
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What is the Greenhouse Effect?
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To be maintained at a certain level indefinitely
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What is sustainability?
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The natural ability of trees, other plants and the soil to soak up carbon dioxide and temporarily store the carbon in wood, roots, leaves and the soil.
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What is a Carbon Sink?
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The average pattern of weather for a particular region.
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What is climate?
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Oil, coal and natural gas that originates from decayed plants and animals.
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What are Fossil Fuels?
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A resource such as water that can be used continuously without being completely depleted because it regenerates itself within a useful amount of time.
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What is a Renewable Resource?
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The percent of the total energy consumed in a washing machine to heat the water?
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What is 92%?
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The average household water consumption by one person in Canada each day?
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What is 300 L?
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The amount of CO 2 in weight a car emits each year.
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What is 3X the weight of the car?
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The percent reduction in present global CO 2 emissions needed to stabilize atmospheric CO 2 concentrations at current levels?
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What is between 50 and 60%?
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5.2% below 1990 levels by 2010
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What is the Kyoto Protocol average annual emissions target?
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