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Published byToby Davis Modified over 9 years ago
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Religion & the 13 Original Colonies How the Reformation influenced settlement of the 13 Original Colonies
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Religion in Europe – 15 th century Roman Catholicism – Religion of society and government ▫Pope controls money and government Italian Renaissance begins – emergence of free thinking 1455: Johannes Gutenberg – printing press ▫More information available ▫Affordable for masses
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Changes Occur Challenges to Corruption in Church ▫Martin Luther – 95 Theses Posted to Church doors (Germany) Mass produced by supporters with Printing Press Luther excommunicated by Catholic Church Diet of Worms – asked to recant Luther refused Luther protected by followers – starts the Protestant Reformation – Lutheran Church est.
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Protestantism spreads John Calvin ▫Predestination ▫Geneva, Switzerland – city of refuge ▫Calvinism develops – principal Protestant denomination in Europe
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England Henry VIII: ▫Activity: Play the following YouTube video on Henry VIII. Henry VIII ▫With a partner, pair-share how Henry the VIII broke with the Catholic church.
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Development of the Anglican Church Henry VIII: broke with Catholic Church when annulment from 1 st wife denied Fired Catholic advisors, hired Lutheran advisors Est. Church of England – similar to Catholicism but monarch is head of church not Pope Gets annulment
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Scotland John Knox ▫Scotland most corrupt combo of church and state ▫Knox and others promote Protestant beliefs ▫Knox imprisoned Released – spends time in… France England Frankfurt Geneva
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Scotland Knox returns to Scotland under Elizabeth I reign ▫Promotes Calvinist theories ▫Develops Presbyterian Church
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France Close ties to Roman Catholicism King given title “Most Christian King” Very close ties of church and state Moderate tolerance with Protestantism until “Day of Placards”
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Other Denominations Puritans ▫Protestants in England who wanted to do away with all religious practices similar to the Catholic church Quakers ▫Society of Friends: English Protestants that refused to take oaths, pay tithes to the church, serve in the military, and more ▫Persecuted by both Anglicans and Roman Catholics
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Intolerance Grows Unity of Church and State in European countries ▫Permits intolerance for those not following state/church guidelines Some states erupt into Civil War Many flee to the colonies Do they experience… ▫Separation of Church and State ▫Religious Tolerance ….we will see! (tomorrow)
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