1. 9 th Grade Social Studies Fall 2011 Unit 3

2.   Martin Luther began a movement to reform the practices of the Catholic Church that he believed were wrong. Reformation leaders did not intend to destroy Christian unity but rather redefine it.  Lutheranism, Calvinism, and Anglicanism produced a dramatically new religious map.  Catholic revival, and new tools such as the powerful Jesuit order, preserved much of territory for Catholicism, but it could not stem division.  The result was a period of confusion and considerable conflict, including concern about witchcraft. The Big Picture

3.  Why we study this unit:  Martin Luther's protests over the abuses in the Catholic Church led to a permanent split within Christianity.  Nearly one-fifth of the Christians in today's world are Protestants  The Reformation's questioning of beliefs and authority laid the ground work for the Enlightenment.

4.  Essential Questions: 1.How did abuses in the church spark widespread criticism? 2.How did Martin Luther challenge Catholic authority and teachings? 3.What role did John Calvin play in the Reformation?

5.  Essential Questions: 4.What were the effects of Protestantism in England? 5.What reforms were made in the Catholic Church? 6.What were the religious and social effects of the Counter-Reformation?

6.  Units:  Last Unit: The Renaissance  Current Unit: Protestant Reformation  Next Unit: Absolutism

7.  Learning Activity/Assessment  10/28: Protestant Reformation part 1  11/1: Causes of Reformation chart  11/1: Divisions of Christianity notes  11/1: Religions chart  11/3: Luther Flowchart  11/3: Spread of Protestantism Qs

8.   11/7: Actions/Reactions notes  11/7: Luther/Calvin Diagram  11/7: Reformers Chart  11/7: Protestantism Spreads to England Qs  11/10: Henry VIII video notes  11/10: Tudor Family Tree  11/14: Actions of the English Monarchs  11/14: English Reformation video notes  11/14: Elizabethan Settlement ppt.  11/14: Counter-Reformation part 1 chart Learning Activity/Assessment

9.   11/14: Counter-Reformation part 1 chart  11/16: Problems/Solutions Catholic Church  11/16: Counter-Reformation ppt. notes  11/16: Effects of Counter-Reformation chart  11/16: Unit Review

10.  Protestant Reformation Terms  Protestant Reformation  Indulgences  Martin Luther  Theocracy  John Calvin  Predestination  Henry VIII  Annulled  Elizabeth I  95 Theses  Charles V  Edict of Worms  Zwingli  Anglican Church  Act of Supremacy  Mary Tudor  Edward VI

11.   Counter-Reformation  Jesuits  Ignatius of Loyola  Council of Trent  Francis of Sales  Teresa of Avila  Inquisition Counter-Reformation Terms

12.   The Catholic Church had gained political power, wealth, and began to focus on more worldly concerns.  Common criticisms included financial corruption, abuse of power, immorality and heavy taxation.  Above all, the selling of indulgences sparked widespread criticism from Martin Luther. 1. How did abuses in the church spark widespread criticism?

13.   Martin Luther challenged the basic beliefs of the Catholic Church in his 95 Theses.  Luther believed faith alone was needed for salvation and rejected good deeds.  He believed Jesus was the true leader of the Church and denied the pope's authority.  Finally, Luther thought that the only source of religious truth was the Bible. 2. How did Martin Luther challenge Catholic authority and teachings?

14.   Calvin held similar beliefs to Luther on salvation by faith alone and that the only source of religious truth was the Bible.  He believed that predestination determined one's afterlife and it could not be changed by one's actions.  He established a theocracy, where the government was run by church leaders. 3. What role did John Calvin play in the Reformation?

15.   Henry VIII broke away from the Catholic Church for political reasons.  After the pope refused to annul his marriage to Catherine, Henry declared himself the head of the Church and denied papal authority.  After his death, England faced religious fighting under Protestant King Edward VI and Catholic Queen Mary.  Finally, Queen Elizabeth created a compromise between Protestants and Catholics, which restored peace. 4. What were the effects of Protestantism in England?