1. Unit Terms TermDefinitionExample Direct CharacterizationWhen the author or writer makes a direct statement about a character Theodore was a kind and intelligent man Indirect Characterization The writer or narrator reveals a character’s traits through that individuals words, thoughts, and actions, as well as what other characters think or say about him/her Theodore helped Miranda pick up the papers she dropped; he saw that she had failed her Math test and offered to tutor her since he was earning an A in Math.

2. Unit Terms Continued TermDefinitionExample Epic a long narrative poem about the adventures of gods or heroes. The Odyssey is an epic! Epic Hero a larger than life hero from history who undertakes a dangerous voyage and demonstrates traits that are valued by society (courage, loyalty, honor) Odysseus Epic Simile Elaborate comparison that may extend for several lines May use the words “like,” “as,” “just as,” or “so” And it was like a mast / a lugger of twenty oars, / broad in the beam---/ a deep-sea-going craft— might carry: / so long, so big around, it seemed.

3. Unit Terms Continued TermDefinitionExample SummaryIs stating only the main ideas of a selection in a logical sequence and in your own words. When you summarize a story, include the main characters, the setting, the conflict, important plot details, and the resolution. Direct quote: “The thousand injuries of Fortunato I had borne as I best could.” Summary: I put up with Fortunato’s bad behaviors all I could. ParaphraseIs putting something into your own words. Unlike a summary, a paraphrase is usually about the same length as the original passage. Direct quote: “The thousand injuries of Fortunato I had borne as I best could.” Paraphrase: I had put up with the many wrongs Fortunato did to me as well as I could.

4. Tips for… Tips for Paraphrasing 1.Read the entire passage, not just a line. 2.Replace words that you know have blank. 3.Consider changing the word order so that it makes sense. 4.Be sure your paraphrase is the same length as the original. Tips for Summarizing 1.Only include important ideas or events. 2.Leave out insignificant details. 3.Be sure your summary is shorter than the original.

5. Unit Terms Continued TermDefinitionExample SimileComparing two unlike things using the words like or as Tim’s voice booms like the loud speaker. MetaphorMaking a direct comparison of two unlike things The boy is a speeding bullet racing toward the finish line PersonificationGiving human qualities to nonhuman things. I woke up to the sun smiling down at me. AlliterationThe repetition of constant sounds or letters. The sea shells sang sweet songs.