1. Creating Paragraphs: The Traffic Light Method

2. Green Light: Topic Sentence
The topic sentence is like a green light; it means GO ahead and begin with a transition word and topic sentence.
A topic sentence is very general and requires other sentences to support it.
The topic sentence is an occasion / position statement.
Topic = Reason for writing
Claim = What you plan to prove or explain

3. Green Light: Topic Sentence continued
Example of a Topic Sentence: ( Bold is the occasion part of sentence, Italic is the position part of sentence.)
Unless you are willing to take risks, you may not reach your goals.
After I tried out for band, I learned that there were several things that I had to do for a good performance.

4. Green Light: Topic Sentence continued
Examples of great transitions to start your topic sentence in a body paragraph:
After Although As As if As long as As soon as Because Before Even
Even if Even though If In order to In order that Since So that Though Unless
Until When Whenever Where Wherever Whether While

5. Yellow Light : Reason/ Detail Sentence
Like a yellow light, this is the place to slow down.
In this sentence, you give a detail, fact, or reason to support your topic sentence.
Example sentence:
After I tried out for band, I learned that there were several things that I had to do in order to have a good performance. Initially, I liked the band because it gave me the chance to play my drums.

6. Yellow Light : Reason/ Detail Sentence continued
Examples of great transition words to start your reason / detail sentence.
One way Another way First Another Next First - Second - Third The first - The second One example Another example That night
A good way A better way The best way Another Finally One other Along with In addition Equally important When spring came (or any season/ time period)
One Another First of all Second Last to be considered First of all Next The final Another way that In addition to

7. Red Light: Explain / Example Sentence
Like a red light, this is the place to stop and explain or give an example.
This is where you give a specific detail, fact, or reason to support your topic & reason sentences.
Example sentence:
After I tried out for band, I learned that there were several things that I had to do for a good performance. Initially, I liked the band because it gave me the chance to play my drums. Practicing on my drums allowed me to be a better performer, so I was as cool as a cucumber when we had our first band concert.

8. Red Light: Explain / Example Sentence Continued
When trying to write the example sentence, think about the E's. The E's back up your reasons, details, or facts and make your reading interesting.
Examples Explanations Evidence Events Experiences
Expert opinions Everyday life Effective illustrations Elaboration

9. Green Light: Conclusion Sentence
The place to restate and remind the reader about what the paragraph or composition was about.
Go back and read your topic sentence. Identify the key words and ideas that you have written in the sentence. Use synonyms (words that mean the same thing) to restate you topic sentence.
Example Sentences:
After I tried out for band, I learned that there were several things that I had to do for a good performance. Initially, I liked the band because it gave me the chance to play my drums. Practicing on my drums allowed me to be a better performer, so I was as cool as a cucumber when we had our first band concert. Clearly, what I have experienced in band has helped me to grow and become a better musician.

10. Green Light: Conclusion Sentence continued
Transition words to help begin your conclusion sentence.
All in all Certainly Clearly Truly
Definitely In conclusion In fact
Obviously Surely To sum up