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Algal blooms. WATER POLLUTANT TYPES OF WATER POLLUTION-CHEMICALS ETC. WATER BORNE DISEASES EUTROPHICATION SEWAGE TREATMENT OXYGEN SAG CURVE BIOACCUMULATION.

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Presentation on theme: "Algal blooms. WATER POLLUTANT TYPES OF WATER POLLUTION-CHEMICALS ETC. WATER BORNE DISEASES EUTROPHICATION SEWAGE TREATMENT OXYGEN SAG CURVE BIOACCUMULATION."— Presentation transcript:

1 Algal blooms

2 WATER POLLUTANT TYPES OF WATER POLLUTION-CHEMICALS ETC. WATER BORNE DISEASES EUTROPHICATION SEWAGE TREATMENT OXYGEN SAG CURVE BIOACCUMULATION AND BIOMAGNIFICATION SOLUTIONS

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4 https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/com mons/thumb/9/95/Aral_Sea_1989- 2008.jpg/706px-Aral_Sea_1989-2008.jpg

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6 © 2013 Pearson Education, Inc. Figure 12.3 Lake Chad 1973-2001

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13 © 2013 Pearson Education, Inc. Figure 12.5 Water Budget ATMOSPHERE Contains 12,600 km 3 of water Evaporation 271 km 3 /day About 1/4 of total global precipitation falls on land Precipitation 989 km 3 /day Most water flux occurs between the oceans and the atmosphere 888 km 3 /day Precipitation OCEANS Contain 1,230,000,000 km3 of water 170 km 3 /day Most of the rain that falls on land evaporates back to the atmosphere from land surfaces and plant leaves (evapotranspiration). LAND Streams, lakes, and groundwater contain 4,124,200 km3 of water 101 km 3 /day Runoff and groundwater

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20 Disease organisms Typhoid-bacteria Dysentary-bacteria or amoeba Schistosomiasis worm Polio-virus Cholera-bacteria

21 WATER POLLUTION POLLUTANTS DISEASE ORGANISMS SEWAGE TREATMENT OXYGEN SAG CURVE EUTROPHICATION

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24 Sewage organisms http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rJ6hf14M BYU

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26 BOD-BIOCHEMICAL OXYGEN DEMAND EXPRESSED IN mgO 2 per liter of H 2 O Amount of oxygen needed to gobble up organic chemical Sewage entering a sewage plants has a BOD of 295mgO2/l-influent Sewage leaving a sewage plant should have a BOD of 5mgO2/liter-effluent

27 SEWAGE TREATMENT PRIMARY TREATMENT-SETTLING OUT HEAVY ITEMS SECONDARY TREATMENT a. activated sludge b. trickling filter c. oxidation ponds

28 DENSITY VS BIODIVERSITY

29 eutrophication http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UGqZsSu G7ao http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UGqZsSu G7ao

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34 http://www.youtube.com/watch?feature=fv wp&NR=1&v=XUCTif22IwQ

35 http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=arPqPoF OQUM

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42 http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Qx6aj3U5Hp0

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49 http://www.youtube.com/watch?v =uuORuwb4cfs Septic system

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54 Runoff from land

55 BIOMAGNIFICATION AND BIOACCUMULATION

56 © 2013 Pearson Education, Inc. DDT concentration: increase of 10 million times DDT in fish-eating birds 25 ppm DDT in large fish 2 ppm DDT in small fish 0.5 ppm DDT in zooplankton 0.04 ppm DDT in water 0.000003 ppm

57 © 2013 Pearson Education, Inc. DDT in large fish 2 ppm DDT in small fish 0.5 ppm DDT in zooplankton 0.04 ppm DDT in water 0.000003 ppm


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