1. Do Now DBQ Essay reflection: Read the feedback on your essay carefully Select at least one aspect you’d like to improve – why that/those one(s)? For HW: Write a short reflection on why you chose these aspects of your essay for revision and where you think your essay writing process could be improved. Re-write one paragraph in improved form – addressing the specific issues you wrote your reflection about. 20 POL points – I’m looking for careful reflection!

2. Agenda: Tuesday 11/19/13 1.Essay reflection - 10 2.Election of 1800 - 10 3.Jefferson in Office - 40 Main events Was this a “revolution”? Test case: Louisiana Purchase How did he handle the Napoleonic War? 4.Exit Ticket - 10 5.FRQ preview - 5 HW: Paragraph revision; Outline for essay – 3 Research Questions & Brainstorm ideas

3. Focus Questions: What was significant about Jefferson’s presidency? In what ways was it a “revolution”? How did the new nation deal with continued challenges from global powers like Britain and France?

4. Election of 1800 Federalists –Adams 65 –Pinckney 64 –Jay 1 Republicans –Jefferson 73 –Burr 73

5. What was significant? First transfer of power – peaceful (but not polite) Jefferson “simplicity” – informal style Reforms: –Allowed Alien & Sedition acts to expire –Repealed excise tax –Reduced government spending – military cuts –Money from sale of Western lands –Banned slave trade from 1808

6. Significant events Marbury v Madison (1801) Louisiana Purchase (1803) Sent Lewis & Clark to explore the NW (1804) Sent US fleet to fight Barbary Pirates (1805) Burr Conspiracy (1806-1807) Neutrality with Britain & France – Embargo of 1808

7. Was this a “revolution”? Think-Pair-Share: What were Republican principles in 1801? –Strict construction/interpretation –Small standing armies –Low taxes –Yeoman farmer (republican) –State power over national power –Virtuous citizenry

8. Test Case: Louisiana Purchase

9. 1798: Napoleon becomes French leader Spain had agreed, refused, sometimes agreed US access to New Orleans 1795- 1800 1801: Treaty of San Ildefonso – Spain cedes Louisiana to France (secret) 1802: France tries to retake Haiti (fails)– Louisiana part of Napoleon’s plan 1803: Sells Louisiana to US for $15 million

10. $15 million bucks for all that??? But where in the Constitution does it say Jefferson can buy half a continent? What did the Louisiana Purchase mean for the republican dream? What did it mean for the Federalists?

11. Consequences of the Louisiana Purchase 3 new slave states: LA, MS, AL3 new slave states: LA, MS, AL 11 slave & 11 free11 slave & 11 free Missouri would upset balance (1819)Missouri would upset balance (1819) Party Conflict becomes sectional conflict: SlaveryParty Conflict becomes sectional conflict: Slavery Tallmadge Amendment: (Federalists) – no new slaves; no slave childrenTallmadge Amendment: (Federalists) – no new slaves; no slave children

12. Jefferson & Boney, the Little Corsican 1803 – Napoleon declares war on Britain (2 weeks after selling LA)1803 – Napoleon declares war on Britain (2 weeks after selling LA) Beginning of 12 year war (Napoleonic War) Beginning of 12 year war (Napoleonic War) By 1805 Napoleon defeats Austria and Russia By 1805 Napoleon defeats Austria and Russia France – land vs. Britain – sea France – land vs. Britain – sea Why is this so threatening to the U.S.?

13. Battle for sea trade: US caught in the middle After 1805 – Royal Navy #1 global sea power. 1807 Orders in Council: “Paper Blockade - All ships must land at British port and pay license fee Royal Navy seizes over 1000 American ships in two years HMS Leopard attacks the Chesapeake – sailors killed France a bigger power on land 1807: Berlin & Milan decrees – “Continental System” closed Europe to British ships Seize ships carrying British goods or those having stopped in British ports Seize 500 American ships Where does this leave US neutrality?

14. US response under Jefferson 1807 Embargo O Grab Me & Go Bar ‘Em What was it? What were it’s effects?

16. Exit Ticket Was the “Revolution of 1800” really a revolution? (How “republican” was the Republican government?) Discuss at least three different specific ideas that came up today. (5 Content Points)