1. www.aidsdatahub.org HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific Review in slides People who inject drugs Last updated: December 2014

2. HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific 2 Data availability and population size estimates HIV prevalence and epidemiology Risk behaviors Vulnerability and HIV knowledge National response CONTENT

3. www.aidsdatahub.org Data availability and population size estimates

4. People who inject drugs population size estimates, countries where data is available Estimated PWID (a)Year of estimateYear of reportingHIV prevalence (b) 1 Afghanistan (6 cities)17,46020122014Male - 4.4 (2012) 2 Australia215,00020052014Total- 1.2 (2012) 3 Bangladesh23,80020092014Total- 1.1 (2011) 4 Brunei3,000 – 4,0002004Not available 5 Cambodia1,30020122014Total- 24.8 (2012) 6 China2,170,00020112014Total- 6.3 (2013) 7 India177,00020122014Total- 7.2 (2010-11) 8 Indonesia74,32620122014Total- 36.4 (2011) 9 Lao PDR1,15020112014Not available 10 Malaysia170,00020092014Total- 18.9 (2012) 11 Maldives400…20100 (2008) 12 Myanmar75,000 (60,000 – 90,000)20102014Male- 18.7 (2013) 13 Nepal52,17420122014Male- 6.3 (2011) 14 Pakistan91,00020092014Total- 27.2 (2011) 15 Philippines14,400 (12,304-16,607)20112011*Total- 46.1 (2013) 16 Papua New Guinea5,000 – 10,0002004*Not available 17 Singapore10,000 – 20,0002004*0.5 (2013) 18 Sri Lanka42320132014Not available 19 Thailand40,30020092014Total- 25.2 (2012) 20 Timor Leste90 - 1202004*Not available 21 Viet Nam271,50620132014Male- 10.3 (2013) Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org ; Note: a) Please see next slide for references; b) National HIV Sentinel Surveillance surveys and Integrated Biological and Behavioral surveys reported in GARPR 2013 and 2014www.aidsdatahub.org * Year of source reference

5. HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific References: People who inject drugs population size estimates 5 1. Afghanistan Global AIDS Response Progress Reporting 2014. (In 6 cities; Kabul, Herat, Mazar-i-Sharif, Jalalabad, Farah, and Nimroz) 2. Australia Global AIDS Response Progress Reporting 2014 based on Hepatitis C virus Projections Working Group: Estimates and projections of the hepatitis C virus epidemic in Australia. (2006). 3. Bangladesh Global AIDS Response Progress Reporting 2014 based on Population Size Estimates for Most at Risk Populations for HIV in Bangladesh 2009. 4. Aceijas, C., Stimson, G. V., Hickman, M., et al. (2004). Global Overview of Injecting Drug Use and HIV Infection among Injecting Drug Users. AIDS, 18(17), 2295-2303 5. Cambodia Global AIDS Response Progress Reporting 2014 based on NACD,NCHADS, and KHANA. (2014). National Population Size Estimation, HIV Related Risk Behaviours and HIV Prevalence among People Who Use Drugs in Cambodia in 2012. 6. Ministry of Health China, WHO, and UNAIDS. (2011). 2011 Estimates for the HIV/AIDS Epidemic in China (Unpublished). 7. National AIDS Control Organisation India, Department of AIDS Control, & Ministry of Health & Family Welfare. (2011). Annual Report 2010-11. 8. Indonesia Global AIDS Response Progress Reporting 2014 based on Ministry of Health.(2013). Estimasi Populasi Rawan Tertular HIV di Indonesia Tahun 2012 (In Indonesian Language) 9. Lao Global AIDS Response Progress Reporting 2014 based on National Committee for the Control of AIDS Lao PDR. (2010). National Strategy and Action Plan on HIV/AIDS/STI 2011-2015 10. Malaysia Global AIDS Response Progress Reporting 2014 based on Ministry of Health Malaysia, & World Health Organization. (2009). National Consensus Workshop: Estimation and Projection of the HIV Epidemic 11.Sharma, M., Oppenheimer, E., Saidel, T., et al. (2009). A Situation Update on HIV Epidemics among People Who Inject Drugs and National Responses in South-East Asia Region. AIDS, 23, 1405–1413. 12. Myanmar Global AIDS Response Progress Reporting 2014 based on National AIDS Programme Myanmar.(2009). HIV Estimates and Projections, Myanmar 2008-2015 13. Nepal Global AIDS Response Progress Reporting 2014 based on Central Bureau of Statistics, Ministry of Home Affairs. (2013). Survery Report on Current Hard Drug Users in Nepal -2069 14. Pakistan Global AIDS Response Progress Reporting 2014 based on extrapolation and triangulation from mapping conducted as part of IBBS Round II, 2007. 15. Philippine National AIDS Council. (2011). Estimates of the Most At-Risk Population and People Living with HIV 16. Aceijas, C., Stimson, G. V., Hickman, M., et al. (2004). Global Overview of Injecting Drug Use and HIV Infection among Injecting Drug Users. AIDS, 18(17), 2295-2303 17. Ibid. 18. Sri Lanka Global AIDS Response Progress Reporting 2014 based on National STD/AIDS Control Programme and the Family Planning Association of Sri Lanka. (2013). National Size Estimation of Most at Risk Populations (MARPs) for HIV in Sri Lanka 19. Thailand Global AIDS Response Progress Reporting 2014 based on Aramrattana, A. (2012). Estimated Size of Injecting Drug Users (IDU). Unpublished Power Point Presentation at Size Estimation Stake-Holder Seminar January 10th, 2012, Richmond Hotel, Nonthaburi. 20. Aceijas, C., Stimson, G. V., Hickman, M., et al. (2004). Global Overview of Injecting Drug Use and HIV Infection among Injecting Drug Users. AIDS, 18(17), 2295-2303 21. Viet Nam Global AIDS Response Progress Reporting 2014

6. HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific Size estimates of PWID as proportion of adult male population (15-49) years Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on size estimates of PWID ( please see the information provided in the previous 2 slides) and adult male population (15-49) years is based on 2012 population based on UN Population Division. (2013). World Population Prospects: The 2012 Revision - Extended Dataset.www.aidsdatahub.org Regional median 0.2%; Range 0.01% - 2.3% * Size estimate from 6 cities

7. HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific Data availability of PWID in HIV sentinel surveillance surveys conducted between 2009 and 2013 7 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on National HIV Sentinel Surveys; Global AIDS Response Progress Reporting; and www.aidsinfoonline.orgwww.aidsdatahub.org Bangladesh, China, India, Myanmar Myanmar and Viet Nam Bangladesh, China, India, and Viet Nam Bangladesh, India, Myanmar, Thailand, and Viet Nam Bangladesh, China, India, Myanmar, Thailand, and Viet Nam

8. HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific Data availability of PWID in behavioral surveys conducted between 2009 and 2013 8 Afghanistan, China, Indonesia, Malaysia, Nepal, Pakistan, Philippines, Thailand, Viet Nam Afghanistan, China, Malaysia, Nepal, Pakistan, Philippines, Thailand, Viet Nam Afghanistan, Cambodia, India, Indonesia, Nepal, Pakistan, Philippines, Viet Nam Afghanistan, Cambodia, China, India, Indonesia, Malaysia, Nepal, Pakistan, Philippines, Thailand, Viet Nam Nepal, Philippines Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on Behavioral Surveillance Surveys; Integrated Biological and Behavioral Surveys; Global AIDS Response Progress Reporting; and www.aidsinfoonline.orgwww.aidsdatahub.org Philippines

9. www.aidsdatahub.org HIV prevalence and epidemiology

10. HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific Latest!Latest! HIV prevalence among people who inject drugs, 2010-2013 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on 1) Integrated Biological and Behavioural Surveys; 2) HIV Sentinel Surveillance Surveys; 3) www.aidsinfoonline.orgwww.aidsdatahub.orgwww.aidsinfoonline.org

11. HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific Latest!Latest! HIV prevalence among people who inject drugs by gender, 2010-2013 11 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on 1) Integrated Biological and Behavioural Surveys; 2) HIV Sentinel Surveillance Surveys; and 3) www.aidsinfoonline.orgwww.aidsdatahub.orgwww.aidsinfoonline.org

12. HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific Latest!Latest! HIV prevalence among people who inject drugs by age group, 2010-2013 12 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on 1) Integrated Biological and Behavioural Surveys; 2) HIV Sentinel Surveillance Surveys; 3) www.aidsinfoonline.orgwww.aidsdatahub.orgwww.aidsinfoonline.org

13. HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific Latest!Latest! HIV prevalence among PWID in geographical locations that are higher than national prevalence, 2010-2013 13 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on 1) Integrated Biological and Behavioural Surveys; 2) HIV Sentinel Surveillance Surveys; 3) Zhang L, Chow EPF, Jing J, et al. HIV prevalence in China: Integration of surveillance data and a systematic review. Lancet Infect Dis 2013; published online Oct 7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S1473- 3099(13)70245-7.www.aidsdatahub.org

14. HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific Latest!Latest! HIV prevalence among PWID in geographical locations where rising HIV prevalence trends are observed, 2005-2013 14 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on 1) Integrated Biological and Behavioural Surveys; 2) HIV Sentinel Surveillance Surveys; 3) www.aidsinfoonline.orgwww.aidsdatahub.org * male PWID ** 2013 data for Cebu and Mandaue reported as national

15. HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific Latest!Latest! Trends in HIV prevalence among PWID in ASEAN states/cities, where data is available, 2003-2013 15 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on 1) Integrated Biological and Behavioural Surveys; 2) HIV Sentinel Surveillance Surveyswww.aidsdatahub.org * male PWID

16. HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific Latest!Latest! Trends in HIV prevalence among PWID in SAARC states/cities, where data is available, 2002-2012 16 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on 1) Integrated Biological and Behavioural Surveys; 2) HIV Sentinel Surveillance Surveyswww.aidsdatahub.org

17. HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific Latest!Latest! Hepatitis C and syphilis prevalence among PWID, countries where data is available, 2009-2013 17 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on 1) Integrated Biological and Behavioural Surveys; 2) HIV Sentinel Surveillance Surveys; 3) www.aidsinfoonline.orgwww.aidsdatahub.org * Cebu and Mandaue

18. HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific Latest!Latest! Proportion of HIV transmission through injecting drug use among reported HIV cases, 2011-2014 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on 1. Country Global AIDS Response Progress Reports 2012; 2. Directorate General of Disease Control and Environmental Health, Ministry of Health, Indonesia (Feb 2014). Situation Progress Report of HIV and AIDS in Indonesia in 2013 (Laporan Situasi Perkembangan HIV & AIDS di Indonesia tahun 2013, Kementerian Kesehatan RI 2013) ; 3. National Epidemiology Center Philippines. (2014). Philippines HIV/AIDS Registry: August 2014; 4. National AIDS Control Organisation India, Department of AIDS Control, & Ministry of Health and Family Welfare. (2012). Annual Report 2011-12.; 5. Ministry of Health Malaysia (2014). HIV and AIDS Reporting (1986-2013); 6. Ministry of Health Singapore. (2013). Retrieved August 2013, from http://www.moh.gov.sg/content/moh_web/home/statistics/infectiousDiseasesStatistics/HIV_Stats.html ; 7. National AIDS Control Programme Sri Lanka. (2013). Retrieved 10 October 2014, from http://www.aidscontrol.gov.lk/web/index.php/en/statistics/hiv ; and 8. Ministry of Health and Population Nepal, National Center for AIDS and STD control. Factsheet Number 2: Cumulative cases in Nepal, As of Mangsir 2070 (Nov 2013); 9. Centre for Health Protection, Department of Health Hong Kong. (2014). Hong Kong STD/AIDS Update, Vol. 19, No.1, Quarter 1 2013www.aidsdatahub.orghttp://www.moh.gov.sg/content/moh_web/home/statistics/infectiousDiseasesStatistics/HIV_Stats.htmlhttp://www.aidscontrol.gov.lk/web/index.php/en/statistics/hiv

19. www.aidsdatahub.org Risk behaviours

20. HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific Latest!Latest! Average number of injections among people who inject drugs, 2006-13 20 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on 1) Integrated Biological and Behavioral Surveys; 2) Behavioral Surveillance Surveys;www.aidsdatahub.org * Cebu and Mandaue

21. HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific Latest!Latest! Duration of injecting drugs among PWID, 2006-2012 21 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on 1) Integrated Biological and Behavioral Surveys; 2) Behavioral Surveillance Surveyswww.aidsdatahub.org

22. HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific Latest!Latest! Trend of regional median on safe injecting practices among PWID for countries that reported consistently in the Global AIDS Reporting between 2010 to 2013 22 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on www.aidsinfoonline.orgwww.aidsdatahub.orgwww.aidsinfoonline.org 11 countries (Afghanistan, Bangladesh, China, Indonesia, Malaysia, Myanmar, Nepal, Pakistan, Philippines, Thailand, and Viet Nam) reported in all three rounds of Global AIDS Reporting between 2010 to 2013

23. HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific Latest!Latest! Proportion of PWID who reported safe injection practice at last injection, 2006-2013 23 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on www.aidsinfoonline.orgwww.aidsdatahub.orgwww.aidsinfoonline.org

24. HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific Latest!Latest! 24 Proportion of PWID who reported safe injection practice at last injection by gender, 2006-2013 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on www.aidsinfoonline.orgwww.aidsdatahub.orgwww.aidsinfoonline.org

25. HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific Latest!Latest! 25 Proportion of PWID who reported safe injection practice at last injection by age group, 2006-2013 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on www.aidsinfoonline.orgwww.aidsdatahub.orgwww.aidsinfoonline.org

26. HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific Latest!Latest! Correlation between safe injection practice and HIV prevalence among PWID * Duration of consistent use of sterile injecting equipment varies from last week to last 6 months; ** Behavioral data for 2006-07, Never used used-needles and syringes; *** Behavioral data for 2008 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on National HIV Sentinel Surveillance Reports; Integrated Biological and Behavioral Surveillance Reportswww.aidsdatahub.org

27. HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific Latest!Latest! Proportion of PWID engaged in commercial sex in the past 12 months, 2006-2012 27 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on 1) Integrated Biological and Behavioral Surveys; 2) Behavioral Surveillance Surveyswww.aidsdatahub.org

28. HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific Proportion of PWID who reported condom use at last sex, 2006-2013 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on www.aidsinfoonline.orgwww.aidsdatahub.orgwww.aidsinfoonline.org

29. HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific Latest!Latest! Proportion of PWID reported condom use at last sex by gender, 2006-2013 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on www.aidsinfoonline.org and India UNGASS Country Progress Report 2010www.aidsdatahub.orgwww.aidsinfoonline.org * Manipur

30. HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific Latest!Latest! Proportion of PWID reported condom use at last sex by age group, 2006-2013 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on www.aidsinfoonline.org and India UNGASS Country Progress Report 2010www.aidsdatahub.orgwww.aidsinfoonline.org

31. HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific Latest!Latest! Proportion of PWID reported consistent condom use, 2006-2011 31 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on 1) Integrated Biological and Behavioral Surveys; 2) Behavioral Surveillance Surveyswww.aidsdatahub.org

32. Vulnerability and HIV knowledge

33. HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific Proportion of PWID with comprehensive HIV knowledge, 2006-2012 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on 1) Integrated Biological and Behavioral Surveys; 2) Behavioral Surveillance Surveys; 3) UNAIDS. (2010). Global Report: UNAIDS Report on the Global AIDS Epidemic.www.aidsdatahub.org

34. HIV expenditure

35. HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific Latest!Latest! Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on www.aidsinfoonline.orgwww.aidsdatahub.orgwww.aidsinfoonline.org HIV prevention spending in Asia and the Pacific – low on HIV prevention among people who inject drugs, latest available year reported by countries, 2009-2012 Note: China and India do not report prevention spending breakdown

36. HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific Latest!Latest! Trends in spending on PWID harm reduction programmes out of total prevention spending, countries where HIV prevalence among PWID is more than 10%, 2006-2012 36 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on www.aidsinfoonline.orgwww.aidsdatahub.orgwww.aidsinfoonline.org

37. HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific Latest!Latest! Regionally, less than one-fifth of PWID prevention spending comes from domestic public sources 37 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on www.aidsinfoonline.orgwww.aidsdatahub.orgwww.aidsinfoonline.org

38. HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific Latest!Latest! Proportion of AIDS spending by major spending category, Asia and the Pacific, 2009-2012 38 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on www.aidsinfoonline.orgwww.aidsdatahub.orgwww.aidsinfoonline.org AIDS spending breakdown is not available for China and India

39. HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific Latest!Latest! Youth Prevention mother-to-child General prevention and others Sex workers and their clients People who inject drugs Men who have sex with men Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on www.aidsinfoonline.orgwww.aidsdatahub.orgwww.aidsinfoonline.org Proportion of prevention spending by category, 2009-2012 Note: Data from latest available year. China and India do not report prevention spending breakdown.

40. HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific Latest!Latest! Spending on HIV prevention programmes focused on PWID, 2009-2012 40 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on www.aidsinfoonline.orgwww.aidsdatahub.orgwww.aidsinfoonline.org Note: Data from latest available year. China and India do not report prevention spending breakdown.

41. www.aidsdatahub.org National response

42. HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific Number of syringes distributed per PWID per year by Needle and Syringe Programmes (NSP), 2013 Medium coverage: >100–<200 syringes per PWID per year Low coverage: <100 syringes per PWID per year High coverage: >200 syringes per PWID per year Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on 1) www.aidsinfoonline.org; and 2) Global AIDS Response Progress Reporting 2014www.aidsdatahub.orgwww.aidsinfoonline.org

43. HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific Latest!Latest! Number of syringes distributed per PWID per year, 2011-2013 43 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on 1) www.aidsinfoonline.org; and 2) Global AIDS Response Progress Reporting 2014www.aidsdatahub.orgwww.aidsinfoonline.org Medium coverage: >100–<200 syringes per PWID per year Low coverage: <100 syringes per PWID per year High coverage: >200 syringes per PWID per year

44. HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific Latest!Latest! Number of needle and syringe programme (NSP) sites, 2011-2013 44 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on Global AIDS Response Progress Report 2014 – Online Country Reportswww.aidsdatahub.org

45. HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific Latest!Latest! Reported number of people who use drugs received opioid substitution therapy, 2012-2013 45 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on Global AIDS Response Progress Report 2014 – Online Country Reportswww.aidsdatahub.org

46. HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific Latest!Latest! Number of opioid substitution therapy (OST) sites, 2011- 2013 46 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on Global AIDS Response Progress Report 2014 – Online Country Reportswww.aidsdatahub.org

47. HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific Latest!Latest! Number of NSP and OST sites by country where data is available, 2013 47 Number of needles/syringes programme sites Number of opioid substitution therapy sites Afghanistan 351 Bangladesh883 Cambodia201 China898763 India286147 Indonesia21587 Lao PDR*58 Malaysia728811 Maldives01 Mongolia10 Myanmar22 Nepal396 Pakistan351 Thailand38147 Viet Nam375580 *2012 data Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on Global AIDS Response Progress Report 2014 – Online Country Reportswww.aidsdatahub.org

48. HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific Latest!Latest! HIV testing coverage among PWID, countries where data is available, 2006-2013 48 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on 1. Ministry of Health Indonesia.(2014). Recalculated HIV Testing Coverage presented at the Regional Management Meeting (RMM) 2014 using IBBS 2011 Data; and 2. www.aidsinfoonline.orgwww.aidsdatahub.orgwww.aidsinfoonline.org * Programme data Data is not strictly comparable across countries since methods and sampling varied. In addition, many surveys were conducted in a few urban areas and it might not necessarily reflect prevailing conditions at the national level.

49. HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific Latest!Latest! Stalled progress in HIV testing coverage among key populations 49 * latest available data from UNGASS/ Global AIDS Response Progress Reporting (GARPR) 2010 to 2014 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on www.aidsinfoonline.orgwww.aidsdatahub.orgwww.aidsinfoonline.org HIV testing coverage among PWID (regional median trend*)

50. HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific Punitive laws hindering the HIV response among PWID in South Asia 50 Compulsory detention centres for people who use drugs Death penalty for drug- related offences Afghanistan NO NO INFO Bangladesh NO YES Bhutan NO India NO YES Maldives NO NO INFO Nepal NO Pakistan NO YES Sri Lanka YES Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on UNAIDS, UNDP, UNFPA, and UNODC. (2014). Punitive Laws Hindering the HIV Response in Asia and the Pacific in October 2014www.aidsdatahub.org

51. HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific Punitive laws hindering the HIV response among PWID in South-East Asia 51 Compulsory detention centres for people who use drugs Death penalty for drug- related offences Brunei YES Cambodia YES NO Indonesia YES Lao PDR YES Malaysia YES Myanmar YES Philippines NO Singapore YES Thailand YES Timor-Leste NO Viet Nam YES Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on UNAIDS, UNDP, UNFPA, and UNODC. (2014). Punitive Laws Hindering the HIV Response in Asia and the Pacific in October 2014www.aidsdatahub.org

52. HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific Punitive laws hindering the HIV response among PWID in East Asia 52 Compulsory detention centres for people who use drugs Death penalty for drug- related offences China YES Japan NO Mongolia NO DRP Korea NO YES Rep of Korea NO YES Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on UNAIDS, UNDP, UNFPA, and UNODC. (2014). Punitive Laws Hindering the HIV Response in Asia and the Pacific in October 2014www.aidsdatahub.org

53. HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific Punitive laws hindering the HIV response among PWID in the Pacific 53 Compulsory detention centres for people who use drugs Death penalty for drug-related offences Fiji NO NO INFO Kiribati NO Marshall Islands NO FSM* NO Nauru NO Palau NO Papua New Guinea NO NO INFO Samoa NO Solomon Islands NO Tonga NO Tuvalu NO Vanuatu NO *Federated States of Micronesia Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on UNAIDS, UNDP, UNFPA, and UNODC. (2014). Punitive Laws Hindering the HIV Response in Asia and the Pacific in October 2014www.aidsdatahub.org

54. HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific 54 THANK YOU slides compiled by www.aidsdatahub.orgwww.aidsdatahub.org Data shown in this slide set are comprehensive to the extent they are available from country reports. Please inform us if you know of sources where more recent data can be used. Please acknowledge www.aidsdatahub.org if slides are lifted directly from this sitewww.aidsdatahub.org