1. KEM LEY | Principal investigator NHIM DALEN |Consultant BORAY BORALIN | Data Analyst UMAKANT SINGH | Advisor CAMBODIA PEOPLE TRIBUNAL CPT-AFW 5 Feb 2011

2. I.Country Context II.Cambodia Economic Overview III.Garment Industry Contributions IV.Public Investment & Garment Factory V.Minimum Wage and Sustainable Development Relationship VI.Recommendations VII.References TABLE OF CONTENT

3. I. Country Context Cambodia Census 2008

4. I. Country Context CMDG1 Poverty Reduction and CMDG 7 Environmental Sustainability are Off Track

5. I. Country Context-CCA

6. LOW PEOPLE PARTICIPATION HIGHLY CENTRALIZED DECISION MAKING I. Country Context

7. Poverty Rate GIS-Province Year 2004200520062007200820092010 1-Banteay Meanchey 39.938.737.134.132.531.429.7 2-Battambang 37.836.535.433.331.729.728.7 3-Kampong Cham 33.132.131.029.027.625.824.3 4-Kampong Chhnang 37.937.236.735.634.232.330.4 5-Kampong Speu 41.440.339.537.335.232.230.1 6-Kampong Thom 41.140.539.337.736.534.432.7 7-Kampot 26.625.625.023.422.420.519.1 8-Kandal 27.626.224.121.219.717.615.9 9-Koh Kong 34.834.732.630.729.026.525.1 10-Kracheh 43.943.342.541.540.238.637.1 11-Mondul Kiri 47.045.144.042.440.338.037.1 12-Phnom Penh 6.86.95.80.50.30.20.1 13-Preah Vihear 50.248.247.245.744.543.141.5 14-Prey Veng 33.2 32.230.229.127.325.5 15-Pursat 40.739.939.037.535.834.132.0 16-Ratanak Kiri 50.748.946.645.043.841.541.2 17-Siem Reap 42.240.738.836.034.432.331.1 18-Preah Sihanouk 31.630.729.424.822.820.519.6 19-Stung Treng 46.145.946.144.343.542.441.1 20-Svay Rieng 32.531.630.127.825.923.621.5 21-Takeo 31.630.729.228.126.825.223.4 22-Otdar Meanchey 46.645.944.042.340.639.136.5 23-Kep 33.633.031.528.625.222.821.4 24-Pailin 41.740.538.936.935.031.028.1 I.Country Context-Poverty

8. I. Country Context CDHS 2010, 2,842,897 Households, 13,395,682 Population, Secondary Data Analysis, Dec12,2011

9. I. Country Context Core IndicatorsStatus Labor Forces or working age population (15-64 years olds)84%, 7.5M CSES 2009 70% from self employment income (27% from wage and salary and 2% from transfer received and less than 1 % from others) CSES 2009 Expenditure (49% food, 19% Housing, Water, electricity, Fuel ), 10% health CSES 2009 Maternal Mortality Ratio per 100,000 live birth, CDHS 2010206 Under 5 Child Mortality rate per 1000, CDHS 201054% Under 5-Stunted, CDHS 201040% Under 5-Underweighted, CDHS 201028% Under 5-Wasted, CDHS 201011%

10. I. Country Context CDHS 2010, Secondary Data analysis

11. II.Cambodia Economic Overview Source: Draft of National Budget Plan 2012 and Three year Rolling Investment Plan 2012-2014, RGC, MoEF Estimation NSDP 2009-2013

12. II.Cambodia Economic Overview CCA, 2009, UNDP Triple income per capita Over period 1997-2010 (258, 830 $

13. II.Cambodia Economic Overview Source: Draft of National Budget Plan 2012 and Income statement 2010, Three years of Public Investment Plan 2012-2014 and NSDP 2009-2013 RGC, MoEF Estimation NSDP 2009-2013

14. II.Cambodia Economic Overview Source: Draft of National Budget Plan 2012 and Income statement 2010, Three years of Public Investment Plan 2012-2014 and NDSP 2009-2013, MoP, RGC Estimation NSDP 2009-2013 High Price of oil, food and other commodities

15. II.Cambodia Economic Overview Source: Draft of National Budget Plan 2012 and Income statement 2010, Three years of Public Investment Plan 2012-2014 and NDSP 2009-2013, MoP, RGC COMPOSITION OF CAMBODIA ECONOMIC GROWTH Estimation Three Year –Public Investment Plan 2012-2014

16. III.GARMENT FACTORY CONTRIBUTION Source: Draft of National Budget Plan 2012 and Income statement 2010, Three years of Public Investment Plan 2012-2014 and NDSP 2009-2013, MoP, RGC Estimation Three Year –Public Investment Plan 2012-2014

17. III.GARMENT FACTORY CONTRIBUTION Estimation Three Year –Public Investment Plan 2012-2014

18. IV.Public Investment & Garment Factory INVESTMENT IN JOB CONDITIONS IMPROVEMENT ????

19. Budget Estimation DPsRGCSub-total Available Fund 2,154 M$474 M$2,628 M$ Required Mobilization 1,361 M$ Total3,990M$ IV.Public Investment & Garment Factory

21. 3,770 millions or 100% Urban 35.2%, Rural 64.80% IV.Public Investment & Garment Factory

24.  Factory Workers >300,000  DU/IDU =15,000  Entertainment Workers: 32,000  Construction Workers : 40,000  Migrant Workers: 300,000  Other domestic workers  Orphans Children  HIV infected Children  Disable Children  Street Children  Children in conflict with the law  Sexually abused children  Victims of Trafficking  Children whose living in identified poor HH  Children whose ling with chronically ill HH

25. Previous job of female entertainment workers in past year-BSS 2010, NCADS, MoH Types of Sexual Partners, of Moto taxi Drivers r-BSS 2010, NCADS, MoH NCHADS 2009, MoH

26. V.Minimum Wage and Sustainable Development Relationship CSES 2009, MoP Employed : All persons who worked at least one hour during the reference period, the past seven days, or had a job/economic activity from which they were temporary absent are employed. Unpaid family workers are included in employed.

27. V.Minimum Wage and Sustainable Development Relationship CSES 2009, MoP Income in US$ ___________________ Per HHPer Capita ________________ Cambodia9421 Phnom Penh30765 Other Urban15434 Other Rural7918 A. Salary B. Self employment 1. Income Agriculture 2. Income non agriculture 3. Income own house

28. V.Minimum Wage and Sustainable Development Relationship CSES 2009, MoP Consumption in US$ ___________________ Per HHPer Capita ________________ Cambodia27362 Phnom Penh601131 Other Urban37986 Other Rural22552 68% on food, housing, water and electricity in Cambodia but 70% in PP and more than 60% in other urban and rural areas

29. V.Minimum Wage and Sustainable Development Relationship Buyers must put condition precedent-PC before purchasing

30. VI.Recommendations Arbitrary Councils Unions WTO & ASEAN Oversight Roles of Parliamentarians Mechanisms for greater Involvement Oversight Roles of Supreme Council for Cambodia Court

31. LOW CAMBODIA FACTORY WORKERS AND UNIONS HIGHLY CENTRALIZED DECISION MAKING VI.Recommendations

32. Resource Allocation from Investment Program- Rolling Plan 2012-2014 VI.Recommendations

33. VII.References  MoP, NSDP 2009-2013  UNDP, CCA 2009  MoP, CMDG Report 2010  MoEF, Income statement 2010  MoEF, Draft Law of National Budget 2012  RGC, Three year-Public Investment Plan 2012- 2014  MoH, CDHS 2010  MoP, CSES 2009  Other national and international data sources  Viewable Websites