2. § 课前预习 翻译下列词组。 1. 通过制作生词卡 __________________ 2. 通过听录音带 _________________ 3. 向某人寻求帮助 ______________ 4. 大声读来练习发音 _______________________________ 5. 小组合作学习 ________________ 6. 和 …… 练习对话 _________________________ 7. 逐个单词 _____________ 8. 作报告 _______________ 9. 意群 ______________ 10. 慢慢来 ________________ by making word cards by listening to tapes ask sb. for help read aloud to practice pronunciation study with a group practice conversations with word by word give a report word groups It takes time

3. I study English by working with friends. How do you study English? Do you study English by the following ways? Step 1 准备与热身 (Preparation)

4. I study English by making word cards. I study English by asking the teacher for help.

5. I study English by reading the textbook. I study English by working with a group. n. 课本

6. I study English by listening to tapes.

7. Check the ways you study English. Then add other ways you sometimes study. 1a Step 2 呈现与输入 (Presentation)

8. ___ a. by working with friends. ___ b. by making word cards. ___ c. by reading the textbook. ___ d. by listening to tapes ___ e. by asking the teacher for help. …

9. A ： How do you study for an English test ? B ： I study by working with friends.

10. watch an English movie study with a group read in the libraryjoin a club How does he/she learn English ? He/She learns by… How do they learn English ? They learn by…

11. Listen. How do these students study for a test? Write letters from 1a above. ___ 1. Meiping ___ 2. Peter ___ 3. Tony 1b b e d

12. Her English is very good. Do you know how she studies English? She studies English by… How does she study English?

13. They study English by … They study English by watching English movies. How do they study English?

14. They study English by working with friends. They study English by practicing with foreigners.

15. I study by working with a group. How do you study for a test? Make conversations about how you study for a test. 1c

16. How do you study for a test? I study by…

17. 汉译英，每空一词。 1) 就备考来说你是如何去学习的 ? _______you study ____a test? 2) 我是通过听磁带去学习英语的。 I study English ___________tapes. 3) 我是通过向老师寻求帮助来准备考试的。 I _________my test ________the teacher for help. 4) 下周三将会有一次大考试。 ___________a big test next Wednesday. How do for by listening to prepare for by asking There will be 练一练

18. 1 ____ Does anyone learn English by watching videos? 2 ____ Do you have conversations with friends in English? 3 ____ What about listening to tapes? 4 ____ What about reading aloud to practice pronunciation? 5 ____ Have you ever studied with a group? Listen and check the questions you hear. 2a n. 交谈 ; 谈话 adv. 大声地 ; 出声地 n. 发音 Step 3 练习与体验 (Practice)

19. a. Yes, I have. I’ve learned a lot that way. b. Oh, yes. It really improves my speaking skills. c. I do that sometimes. I think it helps. d. No. It’s too hard to understand spoken English. Listen again. Match each answer below with a question above. 2b Keys: 1. ____ 2. ____ 4. ____ 5. ____dbca

20. 1.The children are talking about the best ways ______________. 2.—Do you learn English by_____________________? —No, it’s too hard to__________________________. 3.—What about _______________? —I do that sometimes. I think it helps. 4.—Do you have conversations with friends in English? —Oh, yes, it really _________________________. 5.—Have you ever studied _____________? —Yes, I have. I’ve learned ____________. 练一练 to learn English watching English videos understand the spoken English listening to tapes improves my speaking skills with a group a lot that way

21. Have you ever studied with a group? Make conversations using the information in 2a and 2b. 2c Yes, I have. I’ve learned a lot that way. Step 4 运用与生成 (Production)

22. Let’s talk about the best ways to learn English. Do you learn English by watching movies? Yes, it’s a very interesting way. No, it’s too hard to understand spoken English.

23. What about writing letters to a pen pal in America? Yes, it helps to improve my writing skills and know a lot about America.

24. Do you have conversations with friends in English? Of course, we can talk about plenty of things like school, pets, movies, and our parents.

25. Jack: Annie, I’m a little nervous. I have to finish reading a book and give a report next Monday. Annie: That doesn’t sound too bad. Jack: But I’m a very slow reader. Annie: Just read quickly to get the main ideas at first. Don’t read word by word. Read word groups. Role-play the conversation. 2d

26. Jack: But I don’t understand many of the words. I have to use a dictionary. Annie: Try to guess a word’s meaning by reading the sentences before and after it. You probably understand more than you think. Jack: That sounds difficult! Annie: Well, be patient. It takes time. You can become better by reading something you enjoy every day. The more you read, the faster you’ll be. n. 句子 adj. 耐心的； n. 病人

27. 1.Jack is a little ________because he has to finish ______________and ___________next Monday. 2.—Is Jack a good reader? —_________________________. 3.—How does Annie read? Does she read word by word? —She reads ______ to get _____________at first. She___________word by word. She reads word groups. 4. We _______ use a dictionary to ________every new word we meet when we are reading. 5. Sometimes we can _________________of a new word by reading ____________before and after it. 练一练 nervous reading a bookgive a report No, he is a very slow reader quickly the main ideas doesn’t read needn’tlook up guess the meaning the sentences

28. 1. by working with friends 2. by watching English movies 3. by making word cards 4. by reading the textbook 5. by listening to tapes 6. by asking the teacher for help 7. by reading aloud … How do you study English? Step 5 巩固与提高（ Progress ）

29. 【结论】 1. by 可表示位置,“__________” 。也有 “ 从 …… 旁 边 ( 经过 )” 之意。 2. by 可表示交通、传递等方式。 3. by 可表示时间， “ 到 ( 某时 ) 之前 ; 不迟于 ” 。 4. by 可用于构成 ________ ， “ 被, 由 ” 。 5. by 可表示方式或手段， “____________” 结构在 句中作方式状语， “ 通过 …… 方式 ( 方法 )” 或 “ 借 助 …… 手段 ” 。 在 …… 旁边 被动语态 by+v.-ing 形式

30. 【运用】 根据提示，用含有 by 的短语完成句子。 1. Annie went to Beijing ________ ( 乘火车 ) yesterday. 2. His grandfather made a living ________ _____ ( 靠卖水果 ) in the past. by train by selling fruits

31. 3. The scientists have to arrive at the village _________ ( 八月以前 ). 4. Allen goes _______________ ( 经过 邮局 ) on his way to school every morning. 5. The book was written _________ ________ ( 由几个工程师 ). by August by the post office by several engineers

32. by asking the teacher for help 通过向老师求助。 【点拨】 ask sb. for sth. 意为 “ 向某人要某物，要求 某人某事 ” 。 e.g. My sister asked me for help yesterday. 昨天我妹妹要我帮忙。 If you are in trouble, you had better ask your teacher for advice. 假如你遇到了困难，你最好向 你的老师寻求建议。 ●探究点一

33. 【拓展】 1. ask for trouble 自找麻烦，自讨苦吃。 e.g. If you park on those yellow lines, you are really asking for trouble. 如果你把车停在黄 线上，你就真是自找麻烦了。 2. ask for 请求，要求。 e.g. I asked for the taxi to come at 9:00. 我请 出租车 9 点钟来。

34. 针对训练 1. He learns English __________________________________ （通过向在美国的表兄求助）. 2. She ______________ （要求给她时间） to think all this over. by asking his cousin in America for help asked for time

35. ●探究点二 What about reading aloud to practice pronunciation? 大声朗读来练习发音怎么样？ 【点拨】 practice 既可用作动词，也可用作名词，意思都 是 “ 练习，实习 ” 。 （ 1 ）作动词时，多用于美式英语，其后通常跟名词、代 词或动名词，不接动词不定式，即 practice doing sth. 。 e.g. They practice speaking English every morning. 他们每天早上练习说英语。 （ 2 ）作名词时，为不可数名词，意为 “ 练习 ” 。 e.g. I do practice in speaking English every day. 我每天练习讲英语。 Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。

36. ● 探究点 3 What about listening to tapes ？听录音带怎 么样？ 【点拨】 “What about... ？ ” 是个固定句式， 通常用于征求意见，提建议或询问消息， 其后须接名词、代词或动名词。也可用 “How about... ？ ” 替换. 【拓展】 英语中表示建议常用的句型还有： Why don’t you... ？ Why not... ？ Let’s... Would you like... ？ You’d better...

37. （ ） 3. —Bob speaks Chinese quite well. —Yes, so he does. He practices_____ Chinese every day. A. speaking B. speaks C. speak D. spoke （ ） 4. _____ reading the textbook ？ A. Why not B. How about C. Would you like D. Why don’t you 针对训练 A B

38. 1. 列举出你是怎样学英语的或者物 理、化学的？ 2. 完成本单元学生用书第一课时的 练习。 Step 6 家庭作业 (Homework)