1. NEW ENGLISH FILE- Pre inter
FILE 2C- Incredibly short stories
G: adverbs and adverbial phrases
V: confusing adverbs and adverbial phrases
P: word and sentence stress

2. 1. GRAMMAR adverbs and adverbial phrases
A. Written in the cards
B. Generation gap
C. Meeting the boss
D. Good intentions

3. 1. GRAMMAR adverbs and adverbial phrasesC
Type of adverbs
Time: immediately, early, five minutes later, last year
Manner: angrily, carefully, happily
Frequency: always, often, usually
Degree: unbelievably, increasingly, incredibly
Comment: unfortunately, luckily

4. 1. GRAMMAR adverbs and adverbial phrases
1. He speaks three languages fluently.
2. I hardly ever have breakfast during the week.
3. My brother was in a car cash, but fortunately he wasn’t hurt.
4. It’s often extremely hot in Greece in July and August.
5. When I know the date I’ll call you straight away.

5. 2. VOCABULARY: confusing adverbs and adverbial phrases
especially/ specially- 4
ever/ even- 8
hard/ hardly- 1
in the end- at the end- 3
late/ lately- 2
near/ nearly- 6
still/ yet- 7

6. 2. VOCABULARY: confusing adverbs and adverbial phrases
Explanation
hard= not easy, hardly = almost nothing
late= not early, lately= recently
At the end must be used with a noun: film, road
in the end is used on its own
Specially goes with adjs, especially= in particular
Actually never means at the moment, it means the same as in fact or to tell the truth
Nearly and almost mean the same
Still/ yet mean more or less the same but the use of still is more emphatic than not yet

7. 3. PRONUNCIATION word and sentence stress
Absolutely /ˈæbsəluːtli/
Actually /ˈæktʃuəli/
Almost /ˈɔːlmoʊst/
Apparently /əˈpærəntli/
Definitely /ˈdefɪnətli/
Especially /ɪˈspeʃəli
Even /ˈiːvn
Fortunately /ˈfɔːrtʃənətli/
Ideally /aɪˈdiːəlli/
Incredibly /ɪnˈkredəbli/
Luckily /ˈlʌkɪli/

8. 3. PRONUNCIATION word and sentence stress
1. There was a lot of traffic, and unfortunately we arrived extremely late
2. We definitely want to go abroad this summer, ideally somewhere hot
3. It’s incredibly easy- even a child could do it
4. I thought he was Portuguese, but actually he’s Brazilian
5. You said they’d already gone, but apparently they’re still here
6. I absolutely love Italian food, especially pizza

9. 6. READING AND LISTENING
2.11
Little Brother TM is a robot doll. Tm stands for trademark, which means a name or a symbol which a company uses for it products.
Talking like a baby, before he/she can say actual words.
He pressed a button which switched LB off.

10. 6. READING AND LISTENING
2. 12
4. She bounced him on her knee and told him what a good boy he was
5. With the skin of the face in lines/ folds, when you’re going to cry
6. It makes you think that later Peter will change his mind and decide LB was not such a good present.

11. 6. READING AND LISTENING
2.13
7. He took the torn wrapping paper out of the wagon and threw it on the floor; he turned the pages of Peter’s book too fast
8. Suddenly took and held hard

12. 6. READING AND LISTENING
2.14
10. Because she saw that LB was on the floor and had been switched off
11. Because even when he is switched off, he can still see, hear and feel.
12. Because she hadn’t noticed his tower and hadn’t noticed that he had already picked up the wrapping paper once

13. 6. READING AND LISTENING 2.15 He switched him off
She was very angry with Peter
He threatened to turn LB off and hide him somewhere where his mother can’t find him.
She switched Peter off