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Heredity Vocabulary Mrs. Miller 2008
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variations
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Definition: In a particular species, some inherited traits may have differences in appearances. These differences are called__
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specialized structures
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Definition: body parts of an organism.
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offspring
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Definition: the young or babies of an organism
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inherited
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Definition: when a trait is passed from the parents to their offspring it is said to be an___ trait.
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behaviors
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Definition: The particular ways in which an organism acts or reacts are its ___.
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instincts
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Definition: behaviors that are inherited from the parent organism
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organism
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Definition: Any individual life form
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population
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Definition: the number and type of organisms in a particular area
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trait
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Definition: a characteristic that determines how an looks, acts or functions
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species
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Definition: a basic category of offspring that are able to reproduce amongst themselves
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environment
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Definition: All of the surroundings in which an organism lives
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learned behavior
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Definition: actions that are learned through the environment or trial and error
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parent organism
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Definition: a producer of offspring
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survival
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Definition: To continue to live or exist
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survival advantage
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Definition: when certain species have a better chance to live
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size, shape, body parts
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Definition: Some ways body parts can be observed are:
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temperature control
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Definition: The fur and sweat glands, in an organism, act as a ___.
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ability to survive
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Definition: variations in a species may affect their ____.
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camouflage
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Definition: a defense mechanism in which an organism looks like its surroundings
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heredity
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Definition: when traits are passed from parents to their offspring
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fast running bodies
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Definition: a specialized structure deer have, that act as a defense mechanism
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same body structures
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Definition: in what way will an organism be like its parents. It will have the __.
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life cycle
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Definition: the stages of life that a living organism goes through
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defense
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Definition: sharp spines, shells, and horns are types of specialized structures used for __.
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mimicry
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Definition: a method of defense in which one organism looks like a more dangerous or poisonous organism
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