1. Federalism By Ryan Trihernawan

2. Your Topic Court cases/litigation LegislationVocabularyFunctions/Stra tegies Potpourri 200 400 600 800 1000 Final Jeopardy

3. Court cases/litigation: 200 Question: In the Supreme Court case Hammer v Dagenhart (1918), the Supreme Court’s ruling was in favor of the states or the federal government? Answer The states

4. Court cases/litigation: 400 Question: What amendment is the basis of the court decision in the Supreme Court case Barron v Baltimore (1833)? Answer Fifth Amendment

5. Court cases/litigation: 600 Question: The constitutional provision used in the Supreme Court case Gibbons v Ogden (1824) was… Answer The interstate commerce clause

6. Court cases/litigation: 800 Question: The constitutional provision used in the Supreme Court case McCulloch v Maryland (1819) was… (Two answers) Answer The “necessary and proper” clause and the supremacy clause

7. Court cases/litigation: 1000 Question: What act was invalidated in the Supreme Court case Schechter v United States (1935)? Answer National Recovery Act of 1933

8. Legislation: 200 Question: This 2001 act concerning the education of children in public schools is an example of Federal Mandates for States and Local Governments Answer No Child Left Behind Act

9. Legislation: 400 Question: The National Industrial Recovery Act of 1933 called for… Answer A massive public works program to create jobs and for coordinated action by major industries

10. Legislation: 600 Question: This legislation passed in 1996 requires the Congressional Budget Office to estimate the costs of all mandates to state and local governments over $50 million. Answer Unfunded Mandates Reform Act of 1996

11. Legislation: 800 Question: This act created in 1972 is an example of direct orders used by Congress Answer Equal Employment Opportunity Act of 1972

12. Legislation: 1000 Question: Which law was challenged by states because they felt that the federal government imposed an unfair unfunded mandate? Answer Motor Voter Registration Act of 1993

13. Vocabulary: 200 Question: Federalism initially implied that… Answer Different levels of government would have unique types of rights

14. Vocabulary: 400 Question: This type of grant is the more restrictive of the two grants received by state and local governments Answer Categorical grant

15. Vocabulary: 600 Question: This trend involves a partial contraction of national authority Answer Devolution

16. Vocabulary: 800 Question: What are inherent powers? Answer The powers of the national government in foreign affairs that the Supreme Court has declared do not depend on constitutional grants but rather grow out of the very existence of the national government

17. Vocabulary: 1000 Question: What are concurrent powers? Answer Powers that the Constitution gives to both the national and state governments, such as the power to levy taxes

18. Functions/strategies: 200 Question: What is the purpose of nullification? Answer To state a declare null and void a federal law that in the state’s opinion, violated the Constitution

19. Functions/strategies: 400 Question: An alternative developed by the federal government that places the primary fiscal responsibility on the states was … Answer Unfunded mandates

20. Functions/strategies: 600 Question: This clause requires that states with the United States have to respect the laws, acts, court proceedings, and records of other states Answer Full Faith and Credit Clause

21. Functions/strategies: 800 Question: Describe the power which the commerce clause gives to Congress Answer Power over trade activities among the states and with foreign countries and Native American tribes

22. Functions/strategies: 1000 Question: How do cross-over sanctions work? Answer They use federal money in one program to influence a state and local policy in another area

23. Potpourri: 200 Question: Which kind of federalism describes an autonomous relationship between the states and national government? Answer Layer cake federalism

24. Potpourri: 400 Question: Personal Responsibility and Work Opportunity Reconciliation Act led to a major shift of responsibility for welfare programs from … to … Answer federal to state governments

25. Potpourri: 600 Question: During the Great Society, this type of federalism is the marble cake approach of intergovernmental relations Answer Creative federalism

26. Potpourri: 800 Question: Which type of commerce is reserved for regulation by the states only? Answer intrastate commerce

27. Potpourri: 1000 Question: This health program is an example of a program jointly funded by the national and state governments Answer Medicaid program (1965)

28. Final Jeopardy: 5000 pts. Question: Thomas Jefferson wrote, “The Constitution belongs to the living and not to the dead.” a) Identify a constitutional provision that supports Jefferson’s statement and give one example of how the provision had an impact on public policy. b) Describe the amending process and identify a constitutional amendment passed since 1960 that illustrates the Constitution’s flexibility

29. Final Jeopardy: 5000 pts. Answer a) The elastic or “necessary and proper” clause supports Jefferson’s statement. The healthcare debate focuses on the government’s role whether to pay for an individual’s medical services or not. If one believes that sufficient healthcare is necessary to ensure the welfare of individuals, then there is a constitutional precedent stating that the federal government has an obligation and responsibility to fund healthcare. b) The amendment process has two stages: proposal and ratification. First of all, an amendment has to be proposed by a two-thirds vote of both houses of Congress or by a national constitutional convention requested by the legislatures of two- thirds of the states. Secondly, an amendment has to be ratified by the legislatures of three-fourths of the states or by a convention called for that purpose by three- fourths of the states. The 25 th Amendment (1967) to the Constitution illustrates the Constitution’s flexibility in that when the Constitution was first drafted, it did not have any provisions for presidential disability or a vacancy in the office of the vice president. This amendment established a process whereby if the president becomes disabled, the vice president assumes the responsibilities of that office until the president can resume his duties.

30. The Winner Of The Last Round Write Down How Much Money You Are Willing To Risk If You get the Question write you win that money If you get it wrong you Lose the money!

31. Vocabulary: 800 Question: What are inherent powers? Answer The powers of the national government in foreign affairs that the Supreme Court has declared do not depend on constitutional grants but rather grow out of the very existence of the national government

32. The Winner Of The Last Round Write Down How Much Money You Are Willing To Risk If You get the Question write you win that money If you get it wrong you Lose the money!

33. Potpourri: 600 Question: During the Great Society, this type of federalism is the marble cake approach of intergovernmental relations Answer Creative federalism