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Fiscal Policy
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To where does the money ripple?
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John Maynard Keynes, father of ‘deficit spending’
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You are Congress. Your job is to analyze part of Obama’s stimulus proposal. Your group will be given a list of stimulus spending. Groups are to evaluate the effectiveness of the items, choosing three that are effective and three that are not. Use the economic ripple effect to evaluate it: Does the item create a far- reaching, effective economic ripple effect, or is it a waste of money?
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The Federal Reserve Bank
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Former Fed Chairman Ben Bernanke
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New Chairman Janet Yellen
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The Fed monitors the economy in each of these areas, then acts to regulate the nation’s economy as a whole.
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The Fed determines the amount of money in circulation, and also shreds nasty old money
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The Fed clears all checks
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Most importantly, the Fed loans money to banks, and therefore sets the national interest rate.
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Great! Credit cards are swiping again. But what problem could arise now that people are shopping and buying more?
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Paul Volcker, recession of 1982
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What will the Fed do to interest rates in each of the following situations?
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1. For the 6 th straight month, the unemployment rate increases, now standing at 10.5%. 2. The CPI is showing an inflation rate of 7% annually. 3. For the 3 rd quarter in a row, GDP growth is at 0%. 4. We are at full employment, and businesses are having a hard time finding workers. 5. New home construction has shown its 6 th straight month of decline.
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6. GDP growth is at a record pace, averaging 8% for the past nine months. 7. Consumer spending shows 7 th straight month of increase.
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Franklin Roosevelt’s New Deal (1933-1938)
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Name the President who created the first massive government sponsored stimulus package, give me the name of his overall program, and give me the decade in which it took place.
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