1. PREGNANCY DIAGNOSIS Ob & Gy Department, First Hospital, Xi’an Jiao Tong University SHU WANG

2. Presumptive Manifestation Symptoms Amenorrhea Nausea & vomiting Breast. Mastodynia. Enlargement of circumlacteal sebaceous glands of the areola (Montgomery ’ s tubercles). Colostrum secretion Quickening Urinary tract. Bladder irritability, frequency, and nocturia. Urinary tract infection

3. Presumptive Manifestation Signs Increased basal body temperature Skin. Chloasma. Linea nigra. Stretch marks

4. Probable Manifestation Symptoms Sign Pelvic organs. Chadwick ’ s sign. Leukorrhea. Goodell ’ s sign. Ladin ’ s sign. Hegar ’ s sign. Von Fernwald ’ s sign. Bones and ligaments of pelvis

5. Probable Manifestation Sign Abdominal enlargement Uterine contractions Ballottement of the uterus Uterine souffl é 21 week 31 week

6. Height of Fundus at Various Gestational Week

7. Positive Manifestation Fetal heart tones Palpation of fetus X-ray of fetus Ultrasound examination of fetus

8. Fetal Heart Monitor pressure transducer Fetal Doppler

9. Pregnancy Tests

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