1. 報告人：向峻霈 作者： Nicolas A. Gromik 出處： Computers & Education, vol.58 (2011) 223-230

2.  Introduction  Research methodology  The study  Findings  Discussion  Conclusion

3.  Cellular phone technology allows ◦ Users to take pictures ◦ Write notes ◦ Make voice recordings ◦ Short videos ◦ Listen to music ◦ Use bilingual dictionaries ◦ Language study software ◦ Play games…etc

4.  Research about mobile assisted language learning is extensive and ranges from studies of ◦ Tablet PC ◦ Pdas ◦ Cell phones

5.  Study investigation of students’ use of their cell phone video recording feature to produce 30 seconds videos on a weekly basis ◦ Interviews ◦ Observations ◦ Video samples

6.  The majority of students have had no exposure to authentic communicative experiences ◦ Had seven years of text-based english cognizance ◦ 19 and 20 years old ◦ On a weekly basis ◦ They emailed their best performance to the teacher’s yahoo! Email account for storage and analysis

7.  Nine Japanese EFL second year undergraduate engineering students participated in a 14 week communicative English course ◦ cell phone video performances ◦ process reports ◦ surveys ◦ Interviews understand whether or not the task was conducive to learning

8.  SPSS for data analysis ◦ Words spoken per second ◦ Range of lexical items selected ◦ Weekly cell phone video production process report ◦ Post-test survey were organized

9.  All students (n=9) reported owning a computer or a laptop ◦ 5 <1 hours ◦ 2 1-2 hours ◦ 2 >2 hours  sending text messages ◦ 1-5  6 people ◦ 6-10  2 people ◦ >11  1 person..etc

11. WordTimeWord/second PreMean46.1128.111.64 PostMean67.6629.882.26 PreStandard deviation 10.361.450.38 PostStandard deviation 15.521.760.51 PreRange3641.34 PostRange4861.70 Vocabulary recollection Pronunciation satisfaction Visual presentation

13.  in terms of speed(6 people)  fluency (5 people)  speaking without notes(9 people)  pronunciation(6 people)  volume control(7 people)

15.  The objective was to observe if any relationship between the 12 items existed at different points in time  Between week 2 and week 13  Variables are ◦ Word per second output ◦ Preparation time ◦ The first 1000 word group ◦ The first 2000 word group..etc

17.  The literature has placed cell phone-based education as a pillar in Mobile Assisted Language Learning  It is up to teachers to develop activities that combine project-based language learning with cell phone technology