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Trivial Pursuit Review Mr. Haase
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The building blocks of all matter atoms
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An element is a pure substance containing only one type of ________. atom
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Matter with a fixed composition substance
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Made up of one type of atom and cannot be broken down into a simpler form. Element
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A substance containing two or more kinds of atoms. Compound
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The atoms in compounds are combined _____________ and can not be separated __________. Chemically/Physically
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A ________________ is made up of two or more elements or compounds NOT chemically combined. Mixture
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A mixture that looks the same all the way throughout is known as a _______________ mixture. Homogeneous
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A ___________ is another name for a homogeneous mixture. Solution
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A mixture where all the materials can easily be distinguished from each other is known as a _____________. Heterogeneous mixture
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A metal mixed with another metal making a solid solution would be called an _________. Alloy
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A charged particle Ion
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____________ are compounds that form charged particles and conduct electricity in water. Electrolytes
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What is the difference between an electrolyte and a nonelectrolyte. Electrolytes produce charged particles in water and nonelectrolytes do not
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What does it mean if something is polar? Has + and - sides
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Give an example of a polar molecule Water, Sugar, salt, etc.
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The universal solvent is_______________. Water
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Trail mix is an example of what type of mixture? Heterogeneous
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What is the difference between a solute and a solvent? Solvent dissolves and solute is being dissolved.
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In what type of mixture will particles settle to the bottom? Suspension
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The scattering of light by bigger particles in a mixture is known as ______________. The Tyndall Effect
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Name three physical properties of the desk you are sitting in. Grey, metal frame, heavy, four legs, back rest, seat, desktop, etc.
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Give an example of a physical change. Melting/Freezing/Evaporating water, painting a wall, breaking a glass, etc.
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What are the three phases of matter? Solid, liquid, and gas
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What law states that matter can neither be created nor destroyed? Law of Conservation of Mass
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When dissolving a solute in a solvent, name 3 things you can do to increase the rate of dissolving. Stirring, heating, or reducing size of crystal (increase surface area)
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How could you make a supersaturated solution? Put more solute than solvent together
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If you had an unsaturated solution, a saturated solution, and a supersaturated solution, which one could you add more solute to, and why? Unsaturated (can dissolve more solute)
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Name 2 elements: Hydrogen, carbon, oxygen, helium, argon, potassium, nitrogen, etc.
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Name an example of a compound: Water, Carbon Dioxide, Hydrochloric acid, Nitrous oxide, Hydrogen peroxide, etc.
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Can water alone remove a grease stain from your shirt? Why or why not? No. Grease and oil are non-polar molecules and can not be dissolved in water.
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Compound, Element, or Mixture Sugar
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Compound, Element, or Mixture Gold
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Compound, Element, or Mixture Gasoline
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Compound, Element, or Mixture Salt
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Compound, Element, or Mixture Iron
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Compound, Element, or Mixture Mr. Haase
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Name 2 examples of chemical changes: Burning, Rusting Metal, Rotting of food
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You were in a hurry this morning and tossed some powdered slim fast into milk to replace your breakfast. Identify the solute and solvent in this mixture. Milk- solvent Powdered Slim Fast- solute
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Show on the board how to calculate the surface area of a cube with a length, width, and height of 3cm? If you put two of these cubes together, would you have more surface area? Explain your reasoning.
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