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Chapters 4, and 5
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Solution: Electrolyte: Nonelectrolyte:
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The diagram below represents an aqueous solution of one of the following compounds: MgCl 2, KCl, or K 2 SO 4. Which solution does the drawing best represent?
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Double Replacement Reaction: Ionic Equation: Net Ionic Equation:
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Predict the identity of the precipitate that forms when solutions of BaCl 2 and K 2 SO 4 are mixed. Write the balanced chemical equation for the reaction.
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Acid: Base: Strong acid or base vs weak acid or base:
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Write a balanced molecular equation for the reaction between aqueous solutions of acetic acid and barium hydroxide. Write the net ionic equation for this reaction.
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Oxidation-Reduction: Oxidation: Reduction:
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Determine the oxidation number of sulfur in each of the following: a.) SCl 2 b.) Na 2 SO 3 c.) SO 4 2-
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By acid: By soluble salt:
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Write the balanced molecular and net ionic equation of aluminum with hydrobromic acid.
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Molarity:
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Calculate the molarity of a solution made by dissolving 23.4 g of sodium sulfate in enough water to form 125 mL of solution.
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What are the molar concentrations of each of the ions present in a 0.025 M aqueous solution of calcium nitrate?
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How many grams of Na 2 SO 4 are required to make 0.350 L of 0.500 M Na 2 SO 4 ?
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How many milliliters of 3.0 M H 2 SO 4 are needed to make 450 mL of 0.10 M H 2 SO 4 ?
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Titration:
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How many grams of Ca(OH) 2 are needed to neutralize 25.0 mL of 0.100 M HNO 3 ?
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Thermochemistry
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Thermodynamics: Thermochemistry:
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System: Surroundings:
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Endothermic: Exothermic:
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Enthalpy Heat transfer from system to surroundings Heat transfer from surroundings to system
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CH 4 (g) + 2 O 2 (g) CO 2 (g) + 2 H 2 O(l) ΔH = -890 kJ
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How much heat is released when 4.50 g of methane gas is burned in a constant pressure system?
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The enthalpy of reaction for the combustion of C(s) to CO 2 (g) is -393.5 kJ/mol, and the enthalpy for the combustion of CO to CO 2 is - 283.0 kJ/mol: C(s) + O 2 (g) CO 2 (g) ΔH = -393.5 kJ CO(g) + ½ O 2 (g) CO 2 (g) ΔH = -283.0 kJ Use this information to calculate the enthalpy for the combustion of C(s) to CO(g)
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Standard Enthalpy of Formation Formation Reactions
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Hess’s Law Equation:
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