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2 3 4 5 1 2 3 4 5 1 2 3 4 5 1 2 3 4 5 1 2 3 4 5 1 Types of Matter Miscellaneous Properties & Changes Types Of Mixtures Separation Techniques
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This theory says that all matter is made up of tiny particles in constant motion
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. Kinetic Theory of Matter
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In elements, these are all the same kind
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Atoms
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All mater can be divided into these two classes
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Substances And Mixtures
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VIDEO DOUBLE 1.Which shows a substance? 2.What type of substance?
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VIDEO DOUBLE This represents a substance. What type? Compound
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This represents an element.
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This represents an element.
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This is the term for a homogeneous mixture.
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Solution
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This heterogeneous mixture does not separate.
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This heterogeneous mixture does not separate. Colloid
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This mixture will separate into layers if allowed to stand.
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Suspension This mixture will separate into layers if allowed to stand.
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This term means that one substance will dissolve in another.
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Miscible
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This term is used to describe something that is not uniform.
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Heterogeneous
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These are characteristics of matter that can be observed WITHOUT changing the substance.
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Physical Properties Examples: conductivity, boiling point, color, texture,
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This law says that when a chemical change takes place matter is not created or destroyed.
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Law of Conservation of Mass
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Combustion is an example of what type of change?
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Chemical Change When something burns its chemical composition is being changed into something else.
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What kind of change occurs when ice melts?
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Physical Change
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DOUBLE Neon is an inert gas. 1.What kind of characteristic is this. 2. What does inert mean?
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1. Chemical Property 2. Does not react with other substances
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This type of separation usually sorts particles based on size. Larger particles can not pass through.
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This type of separation usually sorts particles based on size. Filtration
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Distillation uses this physical property to separate mixtures.
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Boiling Point
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This type of separation uses the physical properties of iron to separate it from other substances.
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This type of separation uses the physical properties of iron to separate if from other substances. Magnets
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Centrifugation uses this physical property to separate mixtures under high G forces.
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Centrifugation uses this physical property to separate mixtures under high Gs. Density
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In this separation technique a mixture is separated as it interacts with the mobile and stationary phases.
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Chromatography
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This is the result of two or more elements becoming chemically bonded.
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Compound
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This is anything that has mass and takes up space.
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Matter
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Smog in air is an example of this type of heterogeneous mixture.
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colloid
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What is the density of a 10 g sample of rock with a volume of 5 cm 3 ?
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D = m/v = 10g / 5 cm 3 = 2 g/cm 3
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A gold bar has a mass of 12.5 kg. What is its volume if the density of pure gold is 19.3 g/cm 3 ?
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A gold bar has a mass of 14,048 kg. What is its volume if the density of pure gold is 19.3 g/cm 3 ? D = m/V V = m/D V = 14,048 g / 19.3 g/cm 3 = 727.8 cm 3
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