2. Z_¨ I †hvMv‡h vM cÖhyw³ wek¦ I evsjv‡`k †cÖwÿZ

3. K…wÎg eyw×gËv (Artificial Intelligence)

4. GB welqwUi cvV †k‡l Avgiv hv wkL‡ev t 1. K…wÎg eyw×gËv m¤ú‡K© wek` aviYv jvf Ki‡ev| 2. eyw×gvb AvPi‡Yi ¯^vfvweK ¸Y m¤ú‡K© Rvb‡ev| 3. K…wÎg eyw×gËv Áv‡bi †ÿÎmg~n m¤ú‡K© Rvb‡ev|

5. K…wÎg eyw×gËv K…wÎg eyw×gËv n‡jv gvby‡li wPšÍvfvebv¸‡jv‡K K…wÎg Dcv‡q Kw¤úDUvi ev Kw¤úDUvi cÖhyw³wbf©i h‡š¿i g‡a¨ iƒc †`qvi e¨e¯’v|

6. K…wÎg eyw×gËv 1956 mv‡j hy³iv‡óªi MIT Gi John McCarthy me©cÖ_g AvwU©wdwkqvj B‡›Uwj‡RÝ kãwUi mv‡_ cwiPq Kwi‡q †`b|

7. eyw×gvb AvPi‡Yi ¯^vfvweK ¸Y 1. wPšÍv I KviY 2. mgm¨v mgvav‡b KviY¸‡jv‡K e¨envi 3. mgm¨v mgvav‡b KviY¸‡jv‡K e¨envi 4. Ávb AR©b I cÖ‡qvM Kiv 5. m„wókxjZv I Kíbvkw³i cÖ`k©b 6. RwUj I auvauvgq cwiw¯’wZ¸‡jvi mv‡_ KvR Kiv 7. bZzb cwiw¯’wZ¸‡jv‡Z `ªæZ I mvdj¨RbKfv‡e mvov cÖ`vb 8. †Kv‡bv cwiw¯’wZ‡Z Dcv`vb¸‡jvi m¤ú‡K©i ¸iæZ¡‡K mbv³ Kiv 9. A¯úó, Am¤ú~Y© wKsev ÎæwUc~Y© Z_¨‡K †gvKvwejv Kiv

8. K…wÎg eyw×gËv Áv‡bi †ÿÎmg~n K) eyw×e„wËK weÁvb (Cognitive science) 1. G·cvU© wm‡÷g (Expert System) 2. jvwb©s wm‡÷g (Learning System) 3. dvwR jwRK (Fuzzy Logic) 4. wbDivj †bUIqvK© (Neural Network) 5. †R‡bwUK A¨vjMwi`g (Neural Network) 6. B‡›Uwj‡R›U G‡R›U (Intelligent Agent)

9. K…wÎg eyw×gËv Áv‡bi †ÿÎmg~n L) †iv‡evwU· (Robotics) 1. wfRy¨qvj cvi‡mckb (Visual Perception) 2. U¨vKwUwjwU (Tactility) 3. †W·UvwiwU (Dexterity) 4. †jv‡Kv‡gvkb (Locomotion) 5. †bwf‡Mkb (Navigation)

10. K…wÎg eyw×gËv Áv‡bi †ÿÎmg~n M) b¨vPvivj B›Uvi‡dm (Natural Interfaces) 1. b¨vPvivj j¨vs¸‡qR (Natural Languages) 2. w¯úP wiKMwbkb (Speech Recognition) 3. gvwë‡mÝwi B›Uvi‡dm (Multisensory Interfaces) 4. fvPz©qvj wi‡qwjwU (Virtual Reality)

11. K…wÎg eyw×gËv Áv‡bi †ÿÎmg~n G·cvU© wm‡÷g (Expert System)

12. K…wÎg eyw×gËv Áv‡bi †ÿÎmg~n jvwb©s wm‡÷g (Learning Systems)

13. K…wÎg eyw×gËv Áv‡bi †ÿÎmg~n dvwR jwRK (Fuzzy Logic)

14. K…wÎg eyw×gËv Áv‡bi †ÿÎmg~n wbDivj †bUIqvK© (Neural Network)

15. K…wÎg eyw×gËv Áv‡bi †ÿÎmg~n †R‡bwUK A¨vjMwi`g (Genetic Algorithm)

16. cvV g~j¨vqb AvwU©wdwmqvj Bb‡Uwj‡RÝ Øviv A‡bK RwUj I KwVb KvR Kiv hvq- g~j¨vqb Ki|

17. evwoi KvR 1. K…wÎg eyw×gËv Kx? K…wÎg eyw×gËv Áv‡bi †ÿÎmg~n Kx Kx Av‡jvPbv Ki| 2. AvwU©wdwmqvj Bb‡Uwj‡RÝ Øviv wK wK RwUj I KwVb KvR Kiv hvq?

18. GZÿY mv‡_ _vKvi Rb¨ AvšÍwiK ab¨ev`| †hvMv‡hvM t wmm‡UK cvewj‡KkÝ wjwg‡UW 38/3 eyKm GÛ KgwcDUvi Kg‡cø· (2q Zjv), evsjvevRvi, XvKv-1100 †dvb : 02-7112406, 880-1714184844 B‡gBj : mrspsd@gmail.com I‡qe : www.systechpublications.com, www.ictshikkha.org www.systechpublications.comwww.ictshikkha.org †dmeyK †cBR : www.facebook.com/systechpublications www.facebook.com/systechpublications