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Presentation of workshops on environmental sanitation for the 6th year 11-12 - Semester
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Pharmacy managers at all levels need to take care of the correct alignment of specialists and auxiliary personnel, providing them with training and retraining according to the rules of personal hygiene and safety, as well as the passage of HR regular check- ups (preliminary and periodic examinations). Pharmacy workers engaged in the manufacture, control, packaging of medicines and treatment pharmacy dishes, as well as contact with the finished product, when applying for a job undergo a medical examination, and further routine inspection in accordance with the orders of the Health Ministry. The results of examinations are recorded in sanitary book. Each employee must notify supervisory personnel of any deviations in health status. Employees of communicable diseases, injuries of the skin to work are not allowed. Identified patients are referred for treatment and sanitation. Admission to the work carried out only if the reference lechprofuchrezhdeniya of recovery. Staff must comply with the rules of personal hygiene and occupational health, technological wear clothing appropriate operation is performed.
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At the entrance to the pharmacy staff must remove outer clothing and shoes in the closet, wash and disinfect hands, wear a sanitary clothes and sanitary shoes. Before using the lavatory necessarily shoot bathrobe. It is forbidden to go beyond the pharmacy in sanitary clothing and footwear. In periods of acute respiratory diseases pharmacy staff should wear gauze bandages on his face. Sanitary clothes and sanitary shoes issued to employees pharmacy in accordance with applicable rules, taking into account manufacturing operations performed. Change sanitary clothing must be made at least 2 times a week, towels for personal use - daily. Set of special clothing for personnel working in aseptic conditions must be sterile before use. Appropriate to provide a sanitary clothing personnel decals, such as clothing or items of a different color other than white, to make it easier to identify violations of the order of movement of personnel in the aseptic area, between rooms or outside the aseptic unit, in other production areas. Production staff must regularly take a shower, carefully monitor the cleanliness of hands, nails cut short, not cover them with varnish. Production staff should not eat, smoke, and store food, tobacco material and personal medicines in pharmacies and production facilities in the premises storage of finished products. In the pockets of coats should not be objects of personal use, except for a handkerchief. Particular attention should be paid to the selection and training of production personnel to work in aseptic conditions. Staff aseptic unit should have, in addition to specialized knowledge and practical experience, knowledge of the basics of hygiene and microbiology to consciously perform sanitary requirements and regulations must be prepared for possible inconveniences related to the systematic treatment of hands and well-defined sequence of dressing, using breathable bandages on those rubber gloves on his hands, and others.
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Pharmacists should systematically take part in lessons on topics related to matters of personal hygiene, occupational health, safety, organized by the administration in terms of providing awareness personalaotnositelno date. Visiting consultants must have the appropriate qualifications (education and experience), what made the necessary records. Pharmacy staff must comply with applicable safety and occupational health at work in pharmacies. Pharmacies must be provided the right mix of sanitary facilities for staff: - Dressing rooms with individual lockers for 100% of list structure for the separate storage of the top domestic and sanitary clothing. Area wardrobe for home and sanitary clothing must be taken at the rate of 0.55 m2 per double wardrobe and adding square passes; - Closet clothes and footwear 0.08 m2 on a hook in the dressing room (60% working at a 2-shift operation and 100% - in one shift); - Showers - one shower at a pharmacy; - Bathrooms (number of sanitary appliances, based on the number of employees); - Room for meals and rest (must be isolated from the other rooms).
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The floors in all rooms pharmacies should be insulated, smooth, easily amenable to wet cleaning. It is not recommended to cover the parquet floor. The most convenient and hygienic coatings floors are: · On the trading floor - terracotta or synthetic material (relin, linoleum); · In assistant, pharmacist room analytics - synthetic or tile material based on polymers; · In aseptic - polyvinyl mastic materials, roll materials (relin, linoleum), seamless or welded, with a case cover less floor space; · In the washing, sterilization, distillation, sterilization, shower, laundry room, storage rooms - ceramic tile or moisture resistant synthetic materials. Sex in these areas (except pantries) should be 3 cm. below the floor adjacent spaces. In washing, distillation, sterilization and a laundry room must be installed removable wooden gratings
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Thus, during the manufacture of drugs in a pharmacy in violation of sanitary and poor hygiene at work may affect occupational factors, among which the main ones are: · Drugs dust, toxic gases and vapors; · Microclimatic conditions; · Noise; · Microbial factor, etc.
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