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Moons of Gas Giants
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Jupiter
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Io Innermost moon Composed of Sulfur Volcanically Active
Heat is generated by tidal forces
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Europa Smallest of the Galilean moons Few craters Faults
Smoother than a ping-pong ball Underwater ocean Life?
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Ganymede Largest moon in the solar system Two types of terrain
Dark terrain is older Light terrain is covered in ridges Has a magnetic field
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Callisto 3rd largest moon in solar system High crater density
Is not effected by tidal heating Low density Most likely place to be used as a base
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Saturn
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Mimas: composed mostly of water not perfectly spherical Herschel
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Enceladus: 6th largest moon ice on surface ~ 100% reflectivity
active eruptions
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Tethys: has one of most visual reflective surface Ithaca Chasma
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Dione: 3rd densest heavily cratered terrain ‘wispy terrain’
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Titan Largest moon of Saturn and 2nd largest moon in the solar system.
Discovered by Christiaan Huygens Has an atmosphere denser than that of Earth Life? May this help us discover the learn more about earth’s beginnings?
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Saturn: Hyperion Irregular (nonspherical) body
Discovered by George Phillips Bond, American composed primarily of water ice with only a small amount of rocky material
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Saturn: Iapetus 3rd largest moon of Saturn
Discovered by Cassini in 1671 With a density of only 1.1, Very Unique moon, jet black on one side, and snowy white on the other.
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Uranus
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Miranda Most Geologically active moon of Uranus
Possible heat source from collision
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Ariel Youngest and brightest moons of Uranus 70% is composed of ice
Has some minor geologic activity
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Umbriel Darkest of Uranus’s moons
Most prominent feature is a large impact crater Black material thought to be dug up from past impact
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Titania Uranus’s largest moon Is thought to be 50% ice
Has many deep faults
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Oberon Second largest moon of Uranus Has many faults
Core makes of 63% of Oberon Has a large crater count
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Neptune
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Triton Retrograde orbit Has a high inclination orbit
Is the same size as Earth’s moon Thought to be a captured moon, either had a collision or had a twin
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Triton Very high Albedo Few craters Geologically active
Cantaloupe terrain
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