1. Growth Rate of a Hibuna Goldfish and How Its Diet Will Affect It Study done by Alec LaLone

2. The question? What diet will have the greatest impact of the Hibuna Goldfish’s growth rate? Herbacious? Omnivorous? Carnivorous?

3. Purpose Determine the best diet to increase the growth rate of the Hibuna Goldfish Carassius Auratus.

4. Hypothesis It can be inferred the carnivorous diet will yield the best results.

5. Background Information Crucian Carp evolved into the Common Goldfish, or Hibuna in Japanese, through years of breeding Goldfish were brought to North America in the late 1900’s

6. Carassius Auratus 12” long Can live over 10 years. Hardiness, quick growth, and resiliency make the Hibuna an ideal species for experimentation.

7. Methodology 9 common goldfish; large, medium, small Three 10 gallon tanks Three Cartridge Filters Three fish to a tank Thin layer of gravel on bottom

8. Omnivorous Diet – flake food containing main ingredients of: fish meal, dried yeast, ground brown rice, shrimp meal, soybean meal, and algae meal Carnivorous Diet - combination of Omega One Mysis Shrimp (freeze dried Mysis Shrimp and Vitamin E Supplement), Krill (freeze dried Krill and Vitamin E Supplement), meal worms, and small earth worms. Herbaceous Diet – Omega One Veggie Green Seaweed. (100% Dried Seaweed) Each fish was fed three times a day, morning, afternoon, and night. 0.4 grams of the given food.

13. Data/Results DayHerbaceous Average MassOmnivorous Average MassCarnivorous Average Mass 112.5713.712.87 212.7313.8713.03 313.171413.77 413.514.2714 513.5314.3714.1 613.614.5314.17 713.3714.6714.17 813.314.714.2 913.3714.8314.3 1013.3714.814.3 1113.414.814.4 1213.2714.814.4 1313.4314.914.53 1413.515.0314.57 1513.5715.114.57 1613.5715.114.63 1713.5715.1314.73 1813.5315.314.9 1913.3315.4315.07 2013.2715.515.2

16. Discussion Concluded the Carnivorous Diet yielded greatest results Other Studies focused more on ingredients of diet. Error Analysis: – Dry massing the fish – Fish eating entire amount of food

17. References Bandyopadhyay, P. Swain, S. Mishra, S. (2004). Growth and dietary utilisation in goldfish (Carassius auratus Linn.) fed diets formulated with various local agro-produces. Bioresource Technology 96. Pages 731–740. Blair, T. Castell, J. Neil, S. D’Abramo, L. Cahu, C. Harmon, P. Ogunmoye, K. Evaluation of microdiets versus live feeds on growth, survival and fatty acid composition of larval haddock. Aquaculture 225. Pages 451–461. Bristol Aquarists' Society. ( January 2001). COMMON GOLDFISH AND LONDON SHUBUNKIN. Retrieved on January 7, 2011 from http://www.bristol-aquarists.org.uk/goldfish/common/common.htm Common Goldfish, from Wikipedia. Retrieved on January 7, 2011 from http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_goldfishhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_goldfish Common Gold Fish, Gold Fish Care In Your Aquarium. Aquarium Fish Tips. Retrieved on January 7, 2011 from http://www.aquarium-fish-tips.com/common-gold-fish.html Crucian carp, its habitats, characteristics, fishing methods and techniques. (2004). Retrieved on January 7, 2011 from http://www.allfishingbuy.com/Fish-Species/Carp-Crucian.htm David Brough. (1998). Common Goldfish. Retrieved on January 7, 2011 from http://animal-world.com/encyclo/fresh/goldfish/CommonGoldfish.php#Size Hansen, A. Roselund, G. Karlsen, O. Koppe, W. Hemre, G. (2009) Total replacement of fish meal with plant proteins in diets for Atlantic Cod (Gadus morhua L. I – Effects on growth and protein retention. National Institute of Nutrition and Seafood Research. Aquaculture 272. Pages 599–611. Kestemont, P. (1995). Influence of feed supply, temperature and body size on the growth of goldfish Carassius auratus larvae. Aquaculture 272. Pages 341–349. Steve Hopkins. (2007). The Lowly Hibuna. Retrieved on January 7, 2011 from http://www.raingarden.us/hibuna.htm