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Just in time and lean production of wars - Downsizing the military but permanent war agenda - Possibility of war profiteering - deregulation - unemployment http://www.corpwatch.org/section.php?id=176 http://www.corpwatch.org/section.php?id=27
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The War Profiteers http://documentaryheaven.com/iraq-for- sale/
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Summing up We have seen two sets of models Nationalist models Globalization What kind of solutions do they propose?
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Modernization Economic growth Structural shift from agriculture to industry Recall Landes and Rostow – ‘winners’ and ‘losers’
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Case for Free Trade Trade is mutually beneficial There are always gains from trade although gains are not equal
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Comparative Advantage Ricardo's argument: there are gains from trade if each nation specializes completely in the production of the good in which it has a "comparative" cost advantage in producing, and then trades with the other nation for the other good.
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Case Against Free Trade National security; mercantilism Infant industry argument Beggar-thy-neighbour One country can not indulge in free trade alone “ we cannot force you to be free ”
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Can trade work differently? International Trade is currently worth $10 million a minute. Who controls it? Have you heard of fair trade? What is fair trade?
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Aid: Can aid help? Disease (e.g. AIDS) Disaster (Tsumani; Katrina) Hunger and Famine (Niger, Mali, Ethiopia, Somalia, India…) What is aid? What power, if any does the aid recipient have?
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Motivations behind Aid Help; charity; altruism Security concerns Redistributive justice
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Is aid necessary? Average spending on health in low-income countries is $11 per capita. The cost of providing basic healthcare is estimated at $30 a person. For a country like Mali, where more than half the population lives on less than $1 a day, it would cost an additional $26 per person—or about 10% of GDP.
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Mali’s options What if Mali refused aid? What would happen? Who gains and who loses? What if Mali takes aid? What happens then?
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Which is true? We are hungry We have a food surplus
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Famine, shortage or? Chronic hunger, malnutrition and vulnerability Causes: Landelessness, food insecurity, high and unpredictable food prices Unemployment Patriarchy ( Niger women 'banned from grain stores) ‘ Can aid address these “ structural ” factors?
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Aid and Disasters “Disaster capitalism” Disaster profiteering http://www.corpwatch.org/article.php?id=14 029
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Can aid work differently? Your thoughts…
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Social movements, activism http://www.aljazeera.com/programmes/figh tforamazonia/2012/02/2012227124341556 12.html http://www.aljazeera.com/programmes/figh tforamazonia/2012/02/2012227124341556 12.html
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