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20 Common Root Words
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Root Word = mor, mort Meaning = death
Related words = mortal, immortal, mortality, mortician, mortuary Sentence = Vampires may be immortal; but the rest of us will eventually die.
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Root Word = magn Meaning = great, big
Related words = magnify, magnificent, magnate, magnification, magnificence Sentence = I used a magnifying glass to see the tiny petals of the flower.
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Root Word = hypno or dorm
Meaning = sleep Related words = hypnosis, hypnotist, hypnotism, hypnophobia, dormitory, dormant Sentence= When in college, students often live and sleep in a dormitory.
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Root Word = bibl Meaning = book
Related words = Bible, bibliography, bibliomania, (in Spanish bibliotheca = library, a building that holds books), Sentence = My teacher wanted me to include a bibliography at the end of my essay.
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Root Word = ced, ceed, cede, cess
Meaning = move, yield, go, surrender Related words = procedure, proceed, cede, concede, recede, precede, success Sentence = You may not proceed to the bathroom without a pass.
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Root Word = dict Meaning = to speak
Related words = dictionary, dictator, contradict, indictment, diction, verdict Sentence= Hitler and Castro were famous dictators who told their people what to do.
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Root Word = spec Meaning = to see or look
Related words = circumspect, perspective, respect, retrospective, spectacle, spectacles, inspect Sentence= You should always respect your elders even if you do not agree with them.
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Root Word = bio Meaning = life
Related words = biology, biological, biologist, biography, autobiography, neurobiology, antibiotic, biosphere, symbiosis, Sentence= In my biology class we learned about live animals and people.
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Root Word = ject Meaning = to throw
Related words = dejected, trajectory, projectile, eject, reject, subject, injection, projector Sentence= I ejected the DVD from my DVD player.
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Root Word = graph Meaning = to write
Related words = autograph, bibliography, paragraph, phonograph, photograph, seismograph, homograph, biography, autobiography Sentence = My teacher wants me to write a 100 page autobiography by tomorrow!
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Root Word = ben, bene, bon Meaning = good, positive
Related words = benediction, benefactor, benefit, beneficial, benevolent, benign, bona fide, bon voyage, bonus Sentence= I hope my boss gives me a bonus tomorrow.
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Root Word = man (manu) Meaning = hand
Related words = manual, manuscript, manufacture, emancipate, manacles, mandate, manipulate, manicure Sentence = I got a manicure at the nail salon.
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Root Word = mit, miss Meaning = to send
Related words = remit, submit, omit, emit, admit, mission, missile, intermission, dismiss Sentence= My teacher said that the class was dismissed.
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Root Word = ped (pod) Meaning = foot
Related words = quadruped, biped, centipede, millipede, pseudopod, tripod, pedestrian Sentence – I used a tripod to hold my camera as I took a picture.
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Root Word = port Meaning = to carry
Related words = deport, report, export, import, transport, portable, porter, portfolio, support Sentence= The United States imports and exports many goods.
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Root Word = script Meaning = write
Related words = manuscript, inscription, postscript, prescription, subscription, transcribe Sentence = The author wrote his manuscript using his computer.
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Root Word = geo Meaning = earth
Related words = geology, geographer, geography, geode, geothermal, geometry Sentence = I took a geography class and learned where all the countries are located on a map.
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Root Word = astro Meaning = star
Related words = astronomy, astronaut, asterisk, asteroid, disaster, astrophysicist Sentence = Little kids often want to be an astronaut when they grow up.
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Root Word = thermo Meaning = heat
Related words = thermometer, thermal, hypothermia, thermodynamic, thermos, thermostat, endothermic, exothermic Sentence = My thermos keeps my coffee hot all day.
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Root Word = hydro Meaning = water
Related words = hydroponics, hydrated, dehydrated, hydrogen, hydraulic, hydroplane Sentence= I got dehydrated because I did not drink water all day long.
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