1. Hair Restorations Sources of Hair

2. Methods of Attachment 1) wax attachment 2) tissue adhesive (cement) 3) suturing 4) needle embedding 5) melted wax

3. General Directions Use lengths of hair that are longer than required. Width of hair patch should not exceed 1”. Eyebrow & mustache should not exceed 3/8”. Overlapping Marginal Form and Position Final Trimming and Shaping

4. Sideburn and Temple Crown of the Head 1) rounded 2) squared 3) recessed

5. Eyebrow Hair grows obliquely upward and outward. Head: central plane of forehead Body: lateral plane of forehead Tail: lateral rim of the eyesocket Greatest density is at the head and thinnest is at the tail. Form and position is important. Bilateral restoration should be done simultaneously.

6. Eyelash Hair is thicker than the hair of the cranium. May be curved or relatively straight. Purchased eyelashes usually require trimming. May be attached to eyecap with tissue adhesive.

7. Mustache Wax used because of conspicuous location. Small hair patches: ¼ “ wide May need to round/trim top of the hair patch. Hair patch should be long to allow for trimming.

8. Types of Mustache pencil-line large, prominent short, cropped curledhandle-bar

9. Goatee/Beard goatee: thin layer of flesh-colored wax small beard/vandyke: supportive patches applied to the submandibular area begin at the lower edge of the chin begin at the lower edge of the chin overlapping is important overlapping is important full beard: continues above small beard, covers side of cheek and merges with sideburn Prefabricated facial hair piece may require trimming.

10. Severed, Missing or Twisted Limbs

11. Severed Limbs Embalmed separately. Ligate leaking vessels. Hypodermic injection. Suture muscles. Suture skin. Treatment of suture line. Lengthening the limb.

12. Missing Limb Arm and Hand Leg

13. Twisted or Bent Limbs Arthritis Third Degree Burns Prolonged Inactivity Pre-embalming Treatments: Post-embalming Treatments:

14. Penetrating Wounds Pistol and Rifle Wounds Classification:1) grazing Classification:1) grazing 2) lacerating 3) penetrating 4) perforating 5) high velocity projectile Surface Characteristics Affecting Restoration Surface Characteristics Affecting Restoration Pre-embalming and Post-embalming Treatments Pre-embalming and Post-embalming Treatments

15. Punctures Pre-embalming Restorative Treatment Post-embalming Treatment

16. Neoplasm/Tumor Benign: pre-embalming post-embalming Malignant: pre-embalming post-embalming post-embalmingAbcess

17. Desquamation Pre-embalmingPost-embalming

18. Distention Causes: Embalming Embalming Decomposition Decomposition Trauma Trauma Pathological Conditions Pathological Conditions

19. Types of Distention LiquidSolidSemi-solidGaseous Treatment Considerations:

20. Methods of Reduction Embalming Treatments Gravitation External Pressure Channeling Reducing Chemicals AspirationIncisionExcisionHeatWicking