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Copyright © 2012 Wolters Kluwer Health | Lippincott Williams & Wilkins Chapter 3Development of Psychiatric–Mental Health Nursing Theory.

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Presentation on theme: "Copyright © 2012 Wolters Kluwer Health | Lippincott Williams & Wilkins Chapter 3Development of Psychiatric–Mental Health Nursing Theory."— Presentation transcript:

1 Copyright © 2012 Wolters Kluwer Health | Lippincott Williams & Wilkins Chapter 3Development of Psychiatric–Mental Health Nursing Theory

2 Copyright © 2012 Wolters Kluwer Health | Lippincott Williams & Wilkins By unfolding the development of our theoretical past, we gain insights that improve our understanding of our current progress, and we are empowered to achieve our disciplinary goals. By looking at our theoretical present, we see shadows of our past, as well as visions of our future. Reconstructing our theoretical heritage is a process that involves reconstructing our present reality. Meleis, 2007

3 Copyright © 2012 Wolters Kluwer Health | Lippincott Williams & Wilkins Learning Objectives After studying this chapter, you should be able to Compare and contrast the terms conceptual framework and theoretical hypothesis Explain the purpose of theory Describe three types of theory used in psychiatric nursing Analyze the theories of Hildegard Peplau, Dorothea Orem, Sister Callista Roy, Martha Rogers and Rosemarie Parse, and Madeline Leininger Discuss the relationship between nursing theory and research Articulate how nursing theory is applied to practice Interpret the phrase eclectic approach

4 Copyright © 2012 Wolters Kluwer Health | Lippincott Williams & Wilkins Theory Theories can Be tested Be challenged Be modified Be replaced Become obsolete

5 Copyright © 2012 Wolters Kluwer Health | Lippincott Williams & Wilkins Nursing Theories Peplau’s interpersonal theory Orem’s behavioral nursing theory Roy’s theory of adaptation Parse’s theory of human becoming Leininger’s theory of cultural care diversity and universality

6 Copyright © 2012 Wolters Kluwer Health | Lippincott Williams & Wilkins Application to Practice Needs-oriented approach Interaction-oriented approach Outcome-oriented approach Eclectic approach

7 Copyright © 2012 Wolters Kluwer Health | Lippincott Williams & Wilkins Agreement Among Nursing Theorists Nursing theories offer a beginning articulation of what nursing is and what roles nurses play. Nursing theories provide descriptions of how to help clients become comfortable, deliver treatment with the least damage, and enhance high-level wellness. Nursing theories offer a beginning common language and agreement about who the nursing care recipients are. Nurses should not view the recipients only through biologic glasses or psychological glasses but rather through holistic glasses. Recipients have needs, and nursing assists them in meeting those needs.

8 Copyright © 2012 Wolters Kluwer Health | Lippincott Williams & Wilkins The role of nurses is to provide therapeutic care so that clients are able to adapt to the environment and meet identified needs related to self- care ability, health, and well-being.

9 Copyright © 2012 Wolters Kluwer Health | Lippincott Williams & Wilkins Key Terms Behavioral nursing theory Cognator Conceptual framework Cultural care diversity and universality theory Eclectic approach Interaction-oriented approach Interpersonal theory Needs-oriented approach Nursing theory Outcome-oriented approach Regulator Systems-oriented theory Theoretical hypothesis Theory Theory of adaptation Theory of human becoming Tidal model

10 Copyright © 2012 Wolters Kluwer Health | Lippincott Williams & Wilkins Reflection Do the psychiatric nursing and nursing theories by Peplau, Orem, Roy, Parse, and Leininger remain appropriate, or should modifications be considered to meet the multifaceted needs of clients in the 21st century? ?


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