1. Please write the following questions in your notebook. Which side had the advantage in terms of industrial production? What do these data suggest about the eventual outcome of the war?

2. 0 5 10 15 20 25 Population in millions Population North vs. South North South Total Population Eligible for Military Industrial Workers 0 1 2 3 4 0 1 2 3 4

3. Military Strength North vs. South Naval Ship Tonnage 25 to 1 Iron Production 15 to 1 Firearms Production 32 to 1 North South

4. The Civil War Begins 1860-1865 Confederates (South) vs. Yankees or Union (North)

5. The Union and Confederacy Yes, they are slave states, but stay with the Union

6. 1860: Abraham Lincoln Elected President of U.S. ◊Dec. 1860: Southern States secede from the Union Both N and S begin recruiting and training their Armies

7. Fort Sumter Confederate troops began seizing Federal Forts and arsenals 03/1861: Only four remained in Union control 04/1861: Confederate troops attack and take Fort Sumter (Charleston, SC)

8. An Uneven Match? The North (Union): more people more factories more food more railroads A strong Navy The South (Confederacy) : ● King Cotton = Money? ● Well-trained Generals- West Point graduates! ● highly motivated soldiers

9. The Union’s Plan Blockade Southern ports = no trade Split South into 2 parts along the Mississippi Riv. = divide & conquer Capture Confederate capital at Richmond, VA = always go for the capital!

10. The Union’s Plan

11. Bull Run 06/1861 First real battle Confederates win under Gen. “Stonewall” Jackson Confederates thought the war was over…

12. In the West … Yankee Gen. Ulysses S. Grant led forces in the west. By June of 1862, Grant took control of most of Mississippi River

13. Naval Cmdr. Farragut Takes New Orleans 08/1862 Cmdr. Farragut commanded Union naval fleet. Took New Orleans via the Gulf of Mexico to help secure the Mississippi R. Why was control of the Mississippi Riv. so important?

14. New Orleans o Shiloh Ft. Henry Ft. Donelson Ft. Henry Feb. 1862 Grant - NORTH Ft. Donelson Feb.1862 Grant - NORTH Shiloh April 1862 Grant - NORTH New Orleans April 1862 Farragut - NORTH (Vicksburg ) Grant Mississippi Farragut

15. Antietam, MD (not far from Washington D.C.) 09/17/1862 - McLellan’s (Union) army beat Robert E. Lee’s army (Confederate). Bloodiest single-day battle in American history Lincoln “fires” McLellan for not pursuing Confederates

16. 26,000 dead at Antietam

17. Bull Run July 1861 - Stonewall Jackson - SOUTH Seven Days’ June-July 1861- McClellan vs. Lee - SOUTH Manassas Aug. 1862 - Robert E. Lee - SOUTH Seven Days’ Antieta m Bull Run Manassa s Antietam Sept. 1862 - McClellan vs. Lee - NORTH Fredericksbur g Fredericksburg Dec. 1862 Robert E. Lee - SOUTH

18. The Emancipation Proclamation (January 1, 1863) Didn’t feel he could end slavery (no Pres. Powers) Freed slaves as a war tactic (confiscating supplies / property) Applied only to slaves behind enemy lines gave the war a moral purpose How was the Emancipation Proclamation a part of Lincoln’s military strategy?