1. THE ANCIENT FOURTEEN: THE ONLY “BIG” HERBIVOROUS ANIMALS TO BE DOMESTICATED BY MAN

2. THESE 14 “BIG” DOMESTICATED ANIMALS WERE CRUCIAL TO THE DEVELOPMENT OF HUMAN CIVILIZATION ANIMALS LIKE THESE PROVIDED MEAT, MILK PRODUCTS, FERTILIZER, TRANSPORTATION, LEATHER, PLOW TRACTION AND WOOL

3. HOW MANY OF THESE “ANCIENT FOURTEEN” CAN YOU NAME?

4. A HERD OF ARABIAN CAMELS

5. EGYPTIAN RIDING AN ARABIAN CAMEL

6. 1. MEAT 2. MILK PRODUCTS - (CHEESE/BUTTER) 3. FERTILIZER/MANURE 4. TRANSPORTATION - RIDING 5. TRANSPORTATION - PULLING 6. LEATHER/HIDES 7. PLOW TRACTION 8. WOOL/PELT/HAIR/FUR

7. RANGE OF THE ARABIAN CAMEL

8. BACTRIAN CAMELS

9. TOURIST RIDING A BACTRIAN CAMEL

10. 1. MEAT 2. MILK PRODUCTS - (CHEESE/BUTTER) 3. FERTILIZER/MANURE 4. TRANSPORTATION - RIDING 5. TRANSPORTATION - PULLING 6. LEATHER/HIDES 7. PLOW TRACTION 8. WOOL/PELT/HAIR/FUR

11. RANGE OF THE BACTRIAN CAMEL

12. A HERD OF LLAMAS

14. PACK LLAMAS IN THE ANDES MOUNTAINS

15. 1. MEAT 2. MILK PRODUCTS 3. FERTILIZER 4. TRANSPORTATION 5. LEATHER 6. PLOW TRACTION 7. WOOL

16. RANGE OF THE LLAMA

17. AFRICAN WILD ASS

18. RANGE OF THE AFRICAN WILD ASS

19. MAN RIDING A DONKEY IN CHINA

20. CHINESE PACK DONKEYS

21. CHINESE DONKEY CART

22. 1. MEAT 2. MILK PRODUCTS 3. FERTILIZER 4. TRANSPORTATION 5. LEATHER 6. PLOW TRACTION 7. WOOL

23. REINDEER HERD IN NORWAY

24. REINDEER PULLING SLEIGH

25. 1. MEAT 2. MILK PRODUCTS 3. FERTILIZER 4. TRANSPORTATION 5. LEATHER 6. PLOW TRACTION 7. WOOL

26. RANGE OF REINDEER AND CARIBOU

28. TOURIST RIDING WATER BUFFALO

29. 1. MEAT 2. MILK PRODUCTS 3. FERTILIZER 4. TRANSPORTATION 5. LEATHER 6. PLOW TRACTION 7. WOOL

30. RANGE OF THE WATER BUFFALO

31. YYAK

32. A PACK YAK

33. A SAD YAK IN TIBET

34. TIBETAN YAK RACER

35. 1. MEAT 2. MILK PRODUCTS 3. FERTILIZER 4. TRANSPORTATION 5. LEATHER 6. PLOW TRACTION 7. WOOL

36. RANGE OF THE YAK

37. BALI CATTLE

38. BALINESE COW RACERS

39. 1. MEAT 2. MILK PRODUCTS 3. FERTILIZER 4. TRANSPORTATION 5. LEATHER 6. PLOW TRACTION 7. WOOL

40. RANGE OF BALI CATTLE

41. MALE GAUR

42. CAR + GAUR = CARGAUR

43. RANGE OF THE GAUR

44. 1. MEAT 2. MILK PRODUCTS 3. FERTILIZER 4. TRANSPORTATION 5. LEATHER 6. PLOW TRACTION 7. WOOL

45. ASIATIC MOUFLON SHEEP

46. RANGE OF THE ASIATIC MOUFLON SHEEP - ( SEE DIAGONAL LINES )

47. A FAT-TAILED SHEEP IN AFGHANISTAN

51. 1. MEAT 2. MILK PRODUCTS 3. FERTILIZER 4. TRANSPORTATION 5. LEATHER 6. PLOW TRACTION 7. WOOL

52. BEZOAR GOAT

53. RANGE OF THE BEZOAR GOAT

54. TWO GOATS

55. 1. MEAT 2. MILK PRODUCTS 3. FERTILIZER 4. TRANSPORTATION 5. LEATHER 6. PLOW TRACTION 7. WOOL

56. AUROCH

57. CAVE PAINTING OF AN AUROCH

58. THE RANGE OF THE AUROCH

60. A HERD OF CATTLE

61. GERMAN COW RACERS

62. 1. MEAT 2. MILK PRODUCTS 3. FERTILIZER 4. TRANSPORTATION 5. LEATHER 6. PLOW TRACTION 7. WOOL

63. THE WILD BOAR

64. RANGE OF THE WILD BOAR

65. A CHINESE SOW WITH PIGLETS

66. 1. MEAT 2. MILK PRODUCTS 3. FERTILIZER 4. TRANSPORTATION 5. LEATHER 6. PLOW TRACTION 7. WOOL

67. PRZEWALSKI’S HORSE

68. PRZEWALSKI’S HORSE: MONGOLIA

69. RANGE OF PRZEWALSKI’S HORSE

70. MONGOLIAN HORSE RIDERS

71. 1. MEAT 2. MILK PRODUCTS 3. FERTILIZER 4. TRANSPORTATION 5. LEATHER 6. PLOW TRACTION 7. WOOL

72. AFRICA IS FULL OF LARGE ANIMALS WHY DIDN’T THE ANCIENT AFRICANS DEVELOP DOMESTICATED ANIMALS?

73. SILKWORM

74. SORTING SILKWORM COCOONS

75. SILKWORMS EATING MULBERRY LEAVES