3. Table of Contents Chapter 1 - Sustainable Forest Management  Economic  Environmental  Social-cultural Chapter 2 - Forestry in Ontario  Where is it?  What’s the process?  How do we do it? i

4. Sustainable Forest Management Economic Environment Social-cultural Chapter 1

5. Part I – Economic L argest exporter ( 3% GDP/78.3 billion )

6. Part I – Economic Largest exporter ( 3% GDP/78.3 billion ) Secondary manufacturing

7. Part I – Economic Largest exporter ( 3% GDP/78.3 billion ) Secondary manufacturing The U.S. buys 75% of our forest products

8. Part I – Economic Largest exporter ( 3% GDP/78.3 billion ) Secondary manufacturing The U.S. buys 75% of our forest products Non-Timber Forest Products ( $725 million )

9. 4 02.1 million ha ( <1% harvested ) Part 2 – Environment

10. 402.1 million ha ( Incredibly Diverse ) Part 2 – Environment

11. 402.1 million ha ( <1% harvested ) 10% of the world’s forest cover ( 3 rd ) Part 2 – Environment

12. 402.1 million ha ( <1% harvested ) 10% of the world’s forest cover ( 3 rd ) 48% protected ( 8% strictly ) Part 2 – Environment

13. 402.1 million ha ( <1% harvested ) 10% of the world’s forest cover ( 3 rd ) 48% protected ( 8% strictly ) Forests must be regenerated ( 50-50 ) Part 2 – Environment

14. 402.1 million ha ( <1% harvested ) 10% of the world’s forest cover ( 3 rd ) 48% protected ( 8% strictly ) Forests must be regenerated ( 50-50 ) Largest certified forest ( 138 million ha ) Part 2 – Environment

16. 402.1 million ha ( <1% harvested ) 10% of the world’s forest cover ( 3 rd ) 48% protected ( 8% strictly ) Forests must be regenerated ( 50-50 ) Largest certified forest ( 138 million ha ) Bioenergy for energy Part 2 – Environment

17. Part 3 – Social-cultural 9 3% is publicly owned ( Fed. & Prov. )

18. Part 3 – Social-cultural 93% is publicly owned ( Fed. & Prov. ) 7% private landowners

19. Part 3 – Social-cultural 93% is publicly owned ( Fed. & Prov. ) 7% private landowners 746 700 people work in forestry (1.7%) 170 000 in Ontario

20. Part 3 – Social-cultural 93% is publicly owned ( Fed. & Prov. ) 7% private landowners ( 450 000 ) 746 700 people work in forestry (1.7%) 300 communities 50% of $ base

21. Part 3 – Social-cultural 93% is publicly owned ( Fed. & Prov. ) 7% private landowners ( 450 000 ) 746 700 people work in forestry (1.7%) 300 communities 50% of $ base 1 st Nations live in forested areas (80%)

22. Chapter 1 - Summary

23. Chapter 1 - Quiz Study Question – Part 1 Paper is considered a Non-timber Forest Products? True or False

24. Chapter 1 - Quiz Study Question – Part 1 False NTFP are “products of biological origin other than wood derived from forests.”

25. Chapter 1 - Quiz Study Question – Part 2 What two countries boost more forest cover than Canada? a)China & Russia b)Russia & Brazil c)Brazil & Russia d)Russia & the U.S.

26. Chapter 1 - Quiz Study Question – Part 2 Answer... b)Russia & Brazil

27. Part 1 – Where is it? H udson Bay Lowlands Black Spruce, White Spruce & Willow Trees

28. Part 1 – Where is it? B oreal Forest Jack Pine, Balsam Fir, Tamarack, E. White Cedar, Poplars and White Birch

29. Part 1 – Where is it? G reat Lakes St.- Lawrence Forest Eastern White Pine, Red Pine, Eastern Hemlock, Yellow Birch, Maples Beech Red Oak

30. Part 1 – Where is it? D eciduous Forest Black Walnut, Butternut, Tulip, Magnolia, Black Gum, Hickories Sassaf ras Red Bud

31. Part 1 – Where is it?

32. Part 2 – What ’ s the process? 8 7 % is Crown Land

33. Part 2 – What’s the process? 87 % is Crown Land Manage according to… Crown Forest Sustainability Act Environmental Assessment Act

34. Part 2 – What’s the process? 87 % is Crown Land Manage according to… Crown Forest Sustainability Act Environmental Assessment Act Shared responsibility ( MNR & Forest Industry )

35. Part 2 – What’s the process? 87 % is Crown Land Manage according to… Crown Forest Sustainability Act Environmental Assessment Act Shared responsibility ( MNR & Forest Industry ) Stewards (land & water) Compliance & policy Inventory & monitor FRI Grant SFL’s Final approval

36. Part 2 – What’s the process? 87 % is Crown Land Manage according to… Crown Forest Sustainability Act Environmental Assessment Act Shared responsibility ( MNR & Forest Industry ) Stewards (land & water) Compliance & policy Inventory & monitor FRI Grant SFL’s Final approval Planning, harvest, renewal Monitoring & reporting Forest Management Plan Pay stumpage

37. Part 2 – What’s the process? 87 % is Crown Land Manage according to… Crown Forest Sustainability Act Environmental Assessment Act Shared responsibility ( MNR & Forest Industry ) Management Units Sustainable Forest License (SFL)

38. Part 2 – What’s the process?

39. 87 % is Crown Land Manage according to… Crown Forest Sustainability Act Environmental Assessment Act Shared responsibility ( MNR & Forest Industry ) Management Units Sustainable Forest Licence (SFL) Forest Management Plan ( 10yrs )

40. Part 2 – What’s the process? 87 % is Crown Land Manage according to… Crown Forest Sustainability Act Environmental Assessment Act Shared responsibility ( MNR & Forest Industry ) Management Units Sustainable Forest Licence (SFL) Forest Management Plan ( 10yrs ) Public Consultation

41. Part 3 – How do we do it? Silvicult ural Systems

42. Part 3 – How do we do it? Silvicultural Systems The three silvicultural systems existing in Ontario are...

43. Part 3 – How do we do it? 1. Clear- cut - Shade Intolerant species

44. Part 3 – How do we do it? 1. Clear-cut - Mimic large scale disturbance

45. Part 3 – How do we do it? 1. Clear-cut - Even-aged, pure stands

46. Part 3 – How do we do it?

47. 2. Shelterw ood - Mid-tolerant hardwoods/pines

48. Part 3 – How do we do it? 2. Shelterwood - Mimics low intensity fire

49. Part 3 – How do we do it?

50. 3. Selectio n - Shade-tolerant hardwoods

51. Part 3 – How do we do it? 3. Selection - Mimics wind throw/blow down

52. Part 3 – How do we do it?

53. Tools

54. Chapter 2 - Quiz Study Question – Part 1 Which of the following is a list of deciduous trees (hardwood)? a)Basswood, Red Oak, White Pine b)Tamarack, Black Spruce, Jack Pine c)Red Oak, Beech, Sugar Maple d)All of the above

55. Chapter 2 - Quiz Study Question – Part 1 Answer... c)Red Oak, Beech, Sugar Maple

56. Chapter 2 - Quiz Study Question – Part 2 Forest Management Plans are subject to independent audits every 2-3 years? True or False

57. Chapter 2 - Quiz Study Question – Part 2 False FMP’s are subject to independent audits ever 5 years.

58. Chapter 2 - Quiz Study Question – Part 3 Describe three benefits of clearcutting.

59. Chapter 2 - Quiz Study Question – Part 3 Answer...  Most cost effective (Intensive)  Speeds up succession (Disturbance)  Creates Habitat  Safety  Reduces outbreak, disease & fire  Carbon sequestration

60. Thank You !! Questions?