2. Cultural Exploration Andrew Bell Mr. Bunner Sociology Period 7 28 February 2011

3. Capital- Dublin Population- 4,622,917 Religion- Republic- 86.8% Catholic, 3% Protestant, 10.2% Other/None; Northern- 43.8% Catholic, 51.2% Protestant, 5% Other/None Language- English and Irish Gaelic Ireland

4. Location Located in Northwestern Europe Island nation Number 3 island by size in Europe Number 20 island by size in world

5. National Symbols Coat of Arms- Gold Harp on Blue Background Irish Flag Symbolic of the divisional co-existence of Catholics and Protestants Shamrocks Potatoes

6. Subculture Irish Catholic Protestant Sects- Presbyterian, Methodist, etc. Northern Irish

7. Economy EU Member GDP growth has been on the decline since world financial crisis- 3% drop in 2008; 8% drop in 2009; 1% drop in 2010 Property prices fall nearly 50% since 2007 Labor Force- 2.18 million (2010) 13.7% unemployment rate Division of Labor- 6% Agriculture; 27% Industry; 67% Service

8. History 600-150 B.C.— Celtic tribes immigrate to the island of Ireland 800-1014— invasions by Norsemen; pillaging 1200— invasions by the English begin; subjugation and control result 1845-1852— Great Irish Famine; emigration and population drop-off 1916-1921— struggle for independence from UK; freedom for Republic and division with Northern Ireland

9. Current Events Since joining the European community in 1973, Ireland has sought unification and peace settlements Terroristic activity on the rise for past several decades Economic disparity and downturn

10. Egypt Capital- Cairo Population- 82,999,393 Religion- 93% Muslim (mainly Sunni); 6% various Christian; 1% other Language- Egyptian Arabic, English, French, German

11. Location Northeastern Africa Bordering Middle East

12. National Symbols Pyramids and other ancient Egyptian structures Nile River National Flag

13. Subculture Bedouin, Berber European descendants Central African descendants Christians Muslims

14. Economy GDP growth— 5.2% in 2010 Property prices have dropped as much as 14% since 2007 Labor force— 25.4 million Around 11% unemployment rate Division of Labor—15% Agriculture; 36% Industry; 49% Service

15. History Ancient Egypt – Around 6000 years ago, people began to settle along the banks of the Nile. These tribes eventually joined into an Upper and Lower Egypt. King Menes joined the two kingdoms and established the age of pharaohs. This age is defined by religious worship, innovative architecture, and immense cultural, scientific, artistic, and societal growth. Medieval Egypt – During this period, Egypt became inundated with Islam religion and Arabic culture through military campaigns directed at the country. At various times, the Ottomans assumed control. Modern Egypt – This period is characterized by drives for independence, first from the Ottomans and then from the British. Independence was achieved in 1952. Since then, conflict over the Suez Canal and with Israel have occupied Egyptian interests.

16. Current Events Conflict over presidential rule – Mubarak has ruled for 30 years; the people are seeking constitutional reform to limit allowed rule – Violence has broken out as protesters demonstrate for reform Women’s rights groups work for equality – Though rights have been semi-equalized in Egypt in recent years, progress is still wanting – Political disparity is especially high

17. My Opinions Ireland Like – Climate, heritage, food, and people Dislike – Prevalence of militant and terroristic action Egypt Like – History, architecture, climate, and Nile River area Dislike – Current social and political tensions

18. Residence Preference I personally would not want to take up permanent residence in either Ireland or Egypt under their respective current atmospheres. – I would, however, like to travel to both of these nations if given the opportunity in order to gain a deeper appreciation for their cultures. If presented with the choice, I would make the decision either to stay in America to live or to move to Australia

19. Works Cited http://www.gospress.com/search/summary- of-egypt-current-events http://www.gospress.com/search/summary- of-egypt-current-events http://cia.gov/ireland/ http://cia.gov/egypt/ http://google.com/images/