2. 1

3. You will compare and contrast with the following: Glorious Revolution American Revolution French Revolution Russian Revolution

4.  Started in Britain  It was slow, uneven process.  Production shifted from simple hand tools to complex machines  New sources of power replaced humans and animals  Since it began 250 years ago it has spread throughout the world.

5. Humans Animals Water Steam Power Coal Electricity Oil Nuclear Power Oil

7.  Neolithic Agricultural Revolution took place 12,000 years ago  Second Agricultural Revolution - 300 years ago Fertilizers, Turnips, Mixed Soil, Crop rotation Enclosure movement Results were dramatic. Effect? Farm laborers lost work – migrated to cities

8. JETHRO TULL’S SEED DRILL ENCLOSURE MOVEMENT

9.  What was the cause of this explosion?  Stable food supply  Declining death rate  Reduced risk of famine  Better hygiene and sanitation  Less disease  Increased infant mortality

10.  Mechanization of production  Cottage industries or putting out systems were replaced by factories  Urbanization  People become consumers rather than producers  Poverty  New inventions transform cityscape.  Positive and negative changes.How did this happen?

14.  Natural Resources  Coal  Iron ore  Human Resources  New Technology  Economic conditions – capital & demand  Political & Social Conditions

15. COAL IRON ORE

16.  Due to Agricultural Revolution workers were displaced  Was surplus labor  Migrated to the cities for work  Worked in factories or  Coal mines  Iron Ore mines  2.New Technology  Britain was the leader in technology in the early industrial revolution

17.  Overseas empire enriched economy  Business acquired wealth (capital)  Capital was used to invest in huge enterprises such as mines, railroads & factories.  Population explosion boosted demand for goods  Economic prosperity enabled middle & upper class to become consumers of new products produced by industrial revolution

19. FACTORY WORK COTTAGE INDUSTRY

22.  Labor conditions  Sweatshops  Child Labor  Low Wages  12 hour days in some cases  6-7 days a week  Hazardous working conditions  No workers compensation for injuries  Exploitation

32. Urbanization

37.  Section 4: Political & Economic Responses  Adam Smith and Laissez-Faire  Thomas Malthus on Population  David Recardo on Wages

38.  Jeremy Bentham  John Stuart Mills