1. Unit 2 Learning about language

2. After I gave birth to my babyson last year, the news spreads quickly among relatives and friends. circulates Thanks to him, our family became larger we are leading a happier life now. expanded Make known to people

3. I. Finding word or phrase from the text for each of these meanings. 1.To make something or somebody free of. 2.To become larger in size, number or amount 3.To make information and ideas known to many people 4.Would prefer to 5.To try extremely hard to achieve something 6.To send things to foreign countries for sale 7.Pleased by having what one wants or needs 8.To provide with things necessary for a certain purpose 9.Plants grown in large amounts by farmers 10.Because of Rid…of Expand circulate Would rather Struggle export Be satisfied with equip crops Thanks to

4. II. complete the passage about Dr Yuan Dr Yuan _______ a simple life. He _____ ______ work on the farm than have a rest. He has ________ for five decades to search for a way to increase rice harvest without _____________ the area of fields. _______ to the discovery of super hybrid rice, his dream of ______ China of _______ is realized. Now, he has another dream---to _______his rice so that it can be grown all over the world. leadswould rather struggled expandingThanks riddinghunger export 12 3 45 67 8 The pioneer for all people

5. “China will feed itself. What’s more, we will also help the whole world to ___________hunger.” get rid of Indeed, _________his research, the UN has more tools in the battle to rid the world of hunger. thanks to

6. 1 ． Rid…of be/get rid of 摆脱 He was a boring man. I’m glad to be rid of him. He hopes to get rid of the pain.( 痛苦） rid …of… 使（某人／物）摆脱，除去 rid the world of hunger 使世界不再有饥饿 rid the house of mice 使房子里没老鼠

7. 练习（填空） 要改掉一个人的坏习惯确实不容易． It is not easy to _____ _______ ___ a bad habit. 他整晚坐在那里闲聊，我没法赶他走． He just sat there talking all the evening and I couldn’t _____ _______ ______ him. get rid of get rid of

8. 2.Thanks to his research, … thanks to: due to because of 1._______ ____ _______ ________( 由于你的帮助）, I passed the exam. 2. I was late thanks to traffic. Thanks to your help 3. Hunger is still a disturbing problem. That is to say, millions of people die of hunger every year. Imitation( 模仿秀） :____________________________.

9. The girl has a strong hunger for knowledge. 女孩有强烈的求知欲. ( n.) 饥饿；欲望，渴望 (for). (vi) 挨饿 ; 渴望 渴望得到 …… hunger for/after … 渴望做某事 hunger to do sth She hungers to improve her studies. 翻译： (adj.) hungry 饥饿的 ; 渴望的 be hungry for knowledge 渴望知识

10. Playing the violin is his hobby. Playing the violin gives him a lot of pleasure. V-ing used as subject 主语

11. Task 3 pair-work So…is my hobby. my dream. what I like most. Doing…makes/gives/brings me/is… Tell your partner your hobbies and dreams by using the following sentence patterns. 1.Being a teacher makes me proud of myself. So becoming a good teacher is my dream. 2. Being together with my son brings me happiness and pleasures. So Spending time with him is what I like most.

12. Cats like… enjoy… are good at… sleeping in the sun. eating fish. catching mice. V-ing used as object 宾语

13. Task 4 Describe the picture with V-ing used as object (1) 2. The cat is fond of ________________ 1.It seems that the cat enjoys _____________ very much. drinking beer. 3. The cat doesn’t care about_____________ watching TV. becoming fat.

14. 1.The dog dreams of_____________________ Task 4 Describe the picture with V-ing used as object (2) being a bird. 2. The dog looks forward to ______________ flying in the sky. 3. We can’t help _______ when we see the dog having such a dream. laughing

15. Task 5 describing a person be good at be interested in dream of look forward to devote…to care (little/ more) about Work in groups of four, and use at least three sentences with V-ing to describe one of your classmates. … is his/her hobby....interests him/her most. …is his dream

16. 农场 Oddis watch a short video

21. Oddis spends a lot of time in _______with his friends.He is good at _________.He likes________ ______very much. ________the golf ball rolling into the hole brings him great fun. Although he and his friends are afraid of ________ discovered when they are playing in the town,they still risk( 冒险 )_________ a football match on TV outside a doctor’s house, which brings them great excitement.His friends can’t help________ after seeing Oddis ________ ______behind a postman. Task 6 Complete the passage about Oddis playing swimming playinggolfSeeing being watching laughing making 1 2 34 5 6 7 8faces

22. Task 7 make an interview 1. What do you like doing? 2. What will you risk( 冒险 ) doing? Make an interview of Oddis. Try to use as many V-ing forms as you can during the interview. 3. What do you do to prevent yourself from being discovered by people? 4… …

24. Use these words to complete the following sentences: rid..of, export, struggle, circulate, be satisfied with, equip, crop, thanks to, would rather, expand,. 1.

25. 11. equip vt / vi. 装备，配备 equipment [u] 装备 equip sb/sth with sb/sth 用某事物装备某人 be equipped with sth equip … for 为．．．做准备 Eg: The traveller equipped himself for a long journey. The soldiers were equipped with the latest weapons.( 最新的武器）

26. 翻译： 我们学校有一些新设备．（ equipment) our school has some new equipment. 这个工厂配有现代化机械．（ machinery) The factory is equipped with modern machinery.

27. 2.Dr. Yuan is now circulating his knowledge in India,... circulate: to move around within a system 循环 became known by others 交流 Rumors circulated quickly. The blood circulates around the body. circulation n.

28. 4.So he gives millions of yuan to equip others for their research in agriculture. equip: to provide with things The boys equipped themselves with torches and rope, and set off. The emergency services are equipped to deal with disasters of this kind. We want our son to have an education that will equip him for later life. equipment n.

29. rest for a while