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Adding, Subtracting, Multiplying, Dividing, Fractions Madam Zakiah Hassan 23 February 2012
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Adding To add whole numbers, you unite two or more numbers called addends to make one number called sum, total, or amount. Example 1362 + 5913 7275
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Subtracting Is opposite of addition It takes one number away from another number. The top (largest) is minuend. The bottom (small) is subtrahend. Example 4327 (minuend) -1340 (subtrahend) 2987
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Multiplying Sometimes it is shortcut to addition The top number ( no we want to multiply) is multiplicand. The bottom number ( number doing the multiplying) is the multiplier. The final number (answer) is the product. The number between the multiplier and the product are partial numbers. Example 418 X 52
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Division Reverse of multiplication & time saving shortcut related to subtraction. Division ask how many times one number (divisor) is contained in another number (dividend). The answer (result) is the quotient Example
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Fractions Explain the parts of whole numbers called fractions Express Numerator, top of fraction Denominated - bottom of the fraction
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Fractions Types a.Proper fractions / simply fractions b.Improper fractions c.Mixed fractions
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Fractions Adding Subtracting Multiplying Dividing Fractions maybe in figure or in term of problem solving.
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Rounding decimals Decimal point is the center of the decimal numbering system. Why if you moves a digit to the left of the decimal point by places (ones, tens, and so on) you increase its value 10 times for each place. Why if you move a digit to the right of the decimal point by place ( tenth, hundredths, and so on), you decrease its value 10 times for each place.
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Rounding decimals Example – Round to nearest dollar : $166.39 $166 – Round to nearest cent : 1,196.885 1,196.89 – Round to nearest hundredth : 38.563 38.56 – Round to nearest thousandth : 1,432.9981 -> 1,432.998
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