1. Unit 1 friendship Grammar : direct VS indirect speech

2. Pay attention to how your teacher retells what Anne said! S: My name is Anne Frank and my family is Jewish. T: She said that her name was Anne Frank and her family was Jewish. Direct speech Indirect speech ______________ practice

3. Pay attention to how your teacher retells what Anne said! S: My family and I are hiding in Amsterdam. T: She said that she and her family were hiding in Amsterdam. Direct speech Indirect speech _________________ practice

4. Pay attention to how your teacher retells what Anne said! S: My only true friend is Kitty — my diary. T: She said that her only true friend was Kitty — her diary. Direct speech Indirect speech ___________ ___

5. Pay attention to how your teacher retells what Anne said! S: After hiding here for a long time, I’ve become crazy about nature. T: She said that after hiding there for a long time, she had become crazy about nature. Direct speech Indirect speech ____________ ______

6. 1. Look at the sentences in Exercise 1 of your Student’s Book on page 5. Work in pairs and identify the difference between direct speech and indirect speech in the sentences. Differences: Verb tenses Pronoun forms Word order Adverbials of time II Grammar Study

7. Grammar Study 2. Now, observe the changes between direct speech and indirect speech in the chart, and then try to summarize the rules !

8. Sentence structure Direct speechIndirect speech Decla rative Positive She said, “ I passed this exam. ” Negative John said, “ I can ’ t finish the job this afternoon. ” She said that she had passed that exam. John told me that he couldn’t finish the job that afternoon. Grammar Study

9. Sentence structure Direct speechIndirect speech Interrogative (yes/no questions) “Are you going to buy this coat?” Sam asked Mary. Sam asked Mary if she was going to buy the coat. Grammar Study

10. Sentence structure Direct speechIndirect speech Special Interrogative “How can I solve the problem?” Jane asked me. Jane asked me how she could solve the problem. Work in groups of four, study all the examples provided and read the grammar appendix on page 89-90. Finish your task of summarizing the rules. Grammar Study

11. Task 1Direct SpeechIndirect Speech Sentence structure Declarative Yes/No questions Special questions

12. Task 2Direct SpeechIndirect Speech Tense Present Past Present perfect Past perfect Present continuous Future

13. Task 3 Direct SpeechIndirect Speech Pronoun First person Second person This These Adverbial of place Here This place These places Verb Come Bring

14. Task 4Direct SpeechIndirect Speech Adverbial of time Now Today Yesterday This week/month/year Last week/month/year Three days ago Tomorrow

15. Task 1 Direct SpeechIndirect Speech Sentence structure DeclarativeSay/tell sb.that+clasue InterrogativeAsk/wonder whether/if +statement order Special Interrogative Ask/wonder wh-word +statement order Summary

16. Task 2 Direct SpeechIndirect Speech Tense PresentPast Simple PastPast Perfect Present PerfectPast Perfect Present ContinuousPast Continuous FuturePast Future Summary

17. Task 3 Direct SpeechIndirect Speech Pronoun First personThird person Second personFirst/third person This/ theseThat /Those Adverbial of place HereThere This placeThat place These placesThose places Verb ComeGo BringTake BorrowLend Summary

18. Task 4 Direct SpeechIndirect Speech Adver- bial of time NowThen TodayThat day YesterdayThe day before/the previous day This week/month/yearThat week/month/year Last week/month/yearThe week/month/year before Three days agoThree days before TomorrowThe next/following day Summary

19. Grammar Study Try to change direct speech into indirect speech : He said that the earth goes around the sun. He said that the train leaves at 7:30p.m. He said that Rome isn’t built in a day. Tom said he was born in July, 1978. 1.He said, “the earth goes around the sun.” 2. He said, “The train leaves at 7:30p.m.” 3. He said, “Rome isn’t built in a day.” 4. Tom said, “I was born in July, 1978.”

20. Summary: Grammar Study There are some cases in which w There are some cases in which we don’t need to change the tense in indirect speech. When direct speech is about: a) a truth 真理 b) a timetable 时间表 c) a saying/proverb/quotation 格言 / 引用语 d) An adverbial indicating the past 过去的时间状 语

21. Try to do SB P.5 Ex.2 Change the sentences either into direct speech or indirect speech: 1. Anne said that she didn’t know the address of her new home. 2. Anne told her father that she had got tired of looking at nature through dirty curtains and dusty windows. 3. The girl said that she needed to pack up her things in the suitcase very quickly. III Practice

22. 4. Her father asked her why she chose/ had chosen her diary and old letters. 5. “Are you very hot with so many clothes on?” Mother asked/said to her. 6. “What else have you hidden under your overcoat?” Margot asked her. 7. “ When shall we go back home?” Anne asked her father. 8. “ Why did you talk so much to that boy?” Father asked Anne. Practice

23. GM: What’s the weather like in…tomorrow? I can’t hear the man clearly on the TV. GS: That’s all right. I can help. The man said it was going to rain. GM: What did he say about Shanghai? GS: ….

24. 1. Do WB P.51 Reading Task and then complete the table. IV Homework