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2.04 Identify major fashion centers, types of designers, and price market categories.
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Major U. S. Fashion Centers
New York City, New York Los Angeles, California Atlanta, Georgia Chicago, Illinois Miami, Florida Dallas, Texas
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New York City: Largest fashion market in the United States.
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Los Angeles, California: Second largest fashion market in the United States.
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Atlanta, Georgia
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Chicago, Illinois
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Dallas, Texas: Evening, bridal and western fashion.
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Miami, Florida: Swimmwear
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World Fashion Centers Paris, France Italy Great Britain
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PARIS: World fashion leader.
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Italy
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LONDON
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Terms associated with Fashion Design
Collection: The total merchandise in a designer’s or apparel manufacturer’s seasonal presentation, especially for high-priced garments. Line: A collection of styles offered by a manufacturer or designer. Couture: High fashion clothing created by designers. Couturier: A male high fashion designer. Couturiere: A female high fashion designer. Alta moda: The name for the high fashion industry in Italy. Haute couture: The name for the high fashion designer industry of France; high-fashion, individually designer, original garments.
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Terms associated with Fashion Design
Ready-to-Wear: Apparel mass produced in factories to standard size measurements. Pret-a-porter: French term for ready-to-wear.
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Terms associated with Fashion Design
Fashion designer: One who creates or adapts clothing and accessory designs for manufacturers, retailers, or individual clients. Fashion piracy: Stealing design ideas. Fashion seasons: Distinct retail selling periods in fashion marketing. Garment district: the area in a fashion center where most of the apparel companies are located. Licensing: A legal arrangement granting a manufacturer the exclusive right to produce and market goods thayt near the name of a famous person. Private label: Merchandise developed for a given store and displaying that store’s label; found in better, moderate, and budget price market categories.
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Basic types of designers
Couture Stylist: One who designs by changing or adapting designs of others. (The Gap, Guess) Freelance designer: An independent designer who sells sketches to manufacturers.
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Price Market Categories
Designer (Couture): Extremely small market, Original, high-priced fashion custom-made. Bridge: Secondary lines of well known couture designers. Most expensive ready-to-wear. Better: Reasonable prices, found in specialty stores and department stores. Moderate: Well-known and nationally-advertised brand labels. Widely available and worn by the majority of Americans. Budget/Discount: Lowest priced category, mass produced in less expensive fabrics with fewer details.
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Designer (Couture) Givenchy Dior
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Bridge: Has almost replaced the couture category.
Most expensive ready-to-wear.
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Better: Reasonable prices, firm label but no designer name.
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Moderate: Medium pricing, high sales volume
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Budget/Discount: Lowest prices, “knockoffs”, merchandise sold in discount stores
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